Chap0收入不平等与贫困经济学原理,曼昆,中英文双语.pptVIP

Income Inequality and Poverty收入不平等与贫困 Chapter 20 Income Inequality and Poverty “A person’s earnings depend on the supply and demand for that person’s labor, which in turn depend on natural ability, human capital, compensating differentials, discrimination, and so on.” 收入不平等与贫困 “一个人的收入取决于这个人的劳动供给和对这个人的劳动需求，供给与与需求又取决于天赋能力、人力资本、补偿性工资差别、歧视等等。” The Measurement of Inequality How much inequality is there in our society? How many people live in poverty? What problems arise in measuring the amount of inequality? How often do people move among income classes? 不平等的衡量 在我们社会中不平等程度有多大? 有多少人生活在贫困之中? 衡量不平