高塑性sn-6命2bi合金的制备及挤压成形工艺的研究.docxVIP

广东工业大学硕士学位论文力学性能的关联性。经过挤压成形获得丝材的微观组织与未经过挤压的棒材组织相 广东工业大学硕士学位论文 力学性能的关联性。经过挤压成形获得丝材的微观组织与未经过挤压的棒材组织相 比，在强烈的三向压应力作用下块状初生Bi相的尺寸大幅度减小，沿挤压力的方向 呈长条状分布。挤压前锭坯的组织如果较为细小和均匀，使得在挤压过程中，坯料 所受到的变形抗力小，金属内外流速分布基本一致，变形中产生的热量也小，对坯 料内温度分布的均匀度影响不大，变形过程中各方向受力也比较均匀，则挤压后获 得的组织也会变得细小和均匀，经过挤压成形后丝材的塑性也获得了大幅度的提高。 关键词：Sn．62Bi；半固态；机械搅拌；超声波搅拌；塑性；微观组织 Ⅱ 万方数据 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In this paper，hypereutectic Sn-62Bi alloy was obtained by semisolid casting technology，and the Sn-62Bi alloy wire was prepared by extrusion forming process．The microstructure and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Sn-62Bi alloy which produced by the semisolid process and the the Sn-62Bi alloy wire which prepared by extrusion forming process were investigated by tensile strength test，metallographic analysis．The result indicated that semisolid casting process not only improve dramatically the ductility of Sn-62Bi alloys with relatively high Bi content，but also optimize the property of Sn-62Bi alloys wire which prepared by extrusion forming process． Hypereutectic Sn·62Bi alloy was obtained by semisolid mechanical stirring casting technology．The influence of shear force and stirring time the microstructure and plasticity of semisolid alloy under different solid phase ratio was investigated．The results indicated that the semisolid Sn一62Bi alloy with uniformly distributed and fine quadrate primary Bi phase was obtained．The size of quadrate primary Bi phase was about 30 la m．The elongation of semisolid Sn-62Bi alloy prepared under agitating rate with 500 r·min一1，the temperature of 145℃and the stirring time of 15 min was 39．9％， which was improved by 283．3％，compared to that of Sn-62Bi alloy prepared from the molten alloy at 1 80(2 and solidified in water．When the agitating temperature was 1 50*C， friction and collision of quadrate primary Bi phase particles increased with stirring time increase，which led to were—broken further and nucleation rate increased．Semi—solid Sn-62Bi alloy with smaller and more uniformly distributed quad