2012专升本复习-介词，连词.pptVIP

prepositions (介词） 在英语中有十大词类，哪十大词类呢？ 答对了，即名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，代词，数词，叹词和冠词等。今天我们就着重来看一下介词的用法。 介词又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。 ??? 介词从其构成来看可以分为： 1、简单介词（Simple prepositions）如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等； 2、复合介词（Compound prepositions）如：onto, out of, without, towards等； 3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions）如；because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等； 4、二重介词（double prepositions）如：from behind, from under, till after等； 5、分词介词（participial prepositions），又可称动词介词（verbal prepositions）如：during, concerning, excepting, considering, 等。 --Eric 一、??? 介词的概念和分类 常见介词 方位介词 above\over\on\below\under\beneath above over beneath below under on Be careful, there is a heavy box______ your head. The sun is _____ the mountain in the east. There are some stamps_______the desk. The position he pointed to was _______ the sea level. The little mouse is _____ the table, so it is not easy to find it. --Eric over above on above\below under 2. across\ over\ through\ past across over through past 横穿，穿越， 表示运动发生在物体的表面 跨过 越过，表示运动发生在物体的上方 穿过，通过表示运动发生在某物的空间 从—经过，表示运动发生在某物的旁边 The Great wall winds its way from west to east, ________deserts, ______ mountains, _____ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. The crowd of people walked _____ the City Hall to the Centre Square. Swim ____ the river, go ___ the street , fly ____ the mountain, _____ the door,\window, a bridge ____ the river --Eric across over through past across _ across over through over at 表示在较小的地方(门牌); 在某物旁(不确定的地方) in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点的排列顺序是由小到大). on 表示在某物上(表面接触); road 前用on, street前用in/on; 楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in. on the sixth floor.\ on the fa