短暂性动词和延续性动词讲义练习.docxVIP

快乐学习 轻松提分 PAGE 2 短　暂　性　动　词 和 延　续　性　动　词 用法： １、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结 　 果还存在． e.g. He has come back. The film has begun. 2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连 用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以 用表示一段时间的状语来修饰． e.g. I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time. We haven’t seen him since 1992. She hasn’t left home all her life. 3、还可改用一般过去时来表达． e.g. He came back a week ago. 4、也可用“It is ﹢一段时间﹢since…”句型 来表达． e.g. It is a week since he came back. 非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种： ①、用相应的延续性动词； 　　buy have, borrow keep, put on wear, catch/get a cold have a cold, come/go/become be. ②、转换成 be﹢名词; join the Party be a Party member, join the army be a soldier, go to school be a student. ③、转换成be + 介词短语 : go to school be in school, join the army be in the army. ④、转换成be + adj./adv. : die be dead, finish be over, begin/start be on, leave (…) be away (from), close be closed, open be open, fall asleep be asleep. 巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词） １.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago. Li Lei the Party three years ago. Li Lei the Party three years. three years Li Lei joined the Party. Three years Li Lei joined the Party. 2.My father left Gucheng last week. My father Gucheng last week. My father Gucheng a week. 3.The factory opened in 1996. The factory ten years. The factory since 1996. 4. His grandfather died five years ago. His grandfather since . His grandfather five years. five years his grandfather died. Five years his grandfather died. 5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Beiji