土木工程专业英语 教学课件 ppt 作者 陈瑛 1.3. Structural Dynamics.pptVIP

1.3 Structural Dynamics Equations of Motion for Linear Single-Degree-of-Freedom Systems k is the spring constant that relates the lateral storey deflection x to the storey shear force层间剪力 , and the dash pot阻尼器 relates the damping阻尼 force to the velocity by a damping coefficient c Equations of Motion for Linear Single-Degree-of-Freedom Systems Equation of motion due to the ground acceleration Solution general solution通解 If the system is damped, oscillation [7Csi5leiFEn]振动corresponding to the general solution will decay with time particular solution特解 Displacement When the dynamic force is applied at a frequency much lower than the natural frequency of the system , the response is quasi-static ,The response is proportional to the stiffness of the structure When the force is applied at a frequency much higher than the natural frequency , the response is proportional to the mass of the structure. resonance Equations of Motion for Linear Multiple-Degree-of-Freedom Systems The nodal equations结点方程 of a multiple degree system consisting of n degrees of freedom [m] is a symmetrical nxn matrix [5meitriks]矩阵of mass [c] is a symmetrical nxn matrix of damping coefficient F(t) is the force vector 向量 which is zero in the case of free vibration. The resulting motion is a sum of harmonic[hB:5mCnik] motions简谐运动 , each governed by the respective natural frequency, written as * damping coefficient spring constant mass velocity storey deflection storey acceleration [Ak7selE5reiFEn] time-varying force resonate natural frequency固有共振频率 sinusoidal motion [9saInE`sRIdLl] 正弦曲线 [5rezEneit] 谐[共]振 particular solution forced vibration强迫振动 general solution: angular frequency phase angle Constants to be determined from the initial boundary conditions of the motion Consider a system under free vibration without damping : For nontrivial [5nCn5triviEl] solutions The expansion of the determinant 行列式 yields a polynomial [7pCli