英语语法填空解题技巧.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 英语语法填空解题技巧 ? 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写.在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.下面按题型设计分三种情况: 　　一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 　　纯空格填空题主要是填冠词,介词,代词,连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词. 　　首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词.然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.共有以下7个技巧: 　　技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词. 　　例1.I cant send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and it gets there almost in a second. 　　技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词,形容词性物主代词,不定代词等),很可能是填限定词. 　　例2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _his_rice crop grow up quickly. 　　例3.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 　　技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语,表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词. 　　例4.…who should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. 　　技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词. 　　例5.…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso and Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 　　例6…all I saw was this beautiful girls, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 　　技巧5: 若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句). 　　例7:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. 　　例8:In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man while/but in Korea April 14th is known as Black Day. 　　例9:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, but he felt very happy. 　　技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词. 　　(1) 由it is … that… 强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that.判断方法:去掉it is … that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型. 　　(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it. 　　例10:…and it was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精). 　　例11:… As it took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.. 　　例12:Dating sites also makes_it_ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 　　(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词. 　　例13: