粮仓温湿度检测.docVIP

PAGE PAGE iv 摘 要：温度与湿度是保存好粮食的先决条件，粮仓温度湿度测量方法一直是粮食保存的一个重要问题。目前，粮库中的温湿度检测，基本上是人工检测，劳动强度大，繁琐。由于检测报警不及时，造成库储粮食损失的现象时有发生。于是，设计并研制性价比较高的粮库温湿度自动检测系统迫在眉睫。 系统由数据采集系统、单片机控制系统、计算机监控系统组成。系统以单片机AT89S52为控制核心，通过液晶1602将温湿度传感器DHT21测得的数据实时显示出来，并将数据发送至上位机供管理员检测。系统还具有越限报警及可修改温湿度上下限值的功能，并通过MQ-2烟雾传感器实时检测粮仓内的安全状况，一旦发生火灾，及时报警并通知管理员进行抢救。 系统具有可读性高，稳定性高，反应速度快，测量值准确的特点，实现了对粮仓的温湿度实时检测。 关键词：AT89S52；DHT21；温湿度；RS-232；MQ-2 Abstract：Temperature and humidity serve as the prerequisite conditions for the preservation of food. The measuring of the temperature and humidity of the barn have always been an important issue of food preservation. At present, the measuring of the temperature and humidity of the barn are mostly conducted by hands, which requires great labor intensity and complexity. Due to the delayed report and warning of detection, barns frequently suffer from unnecessary losses. For this regard, it is a urgent priority to design and produce a automobile system of detecting the temperature and humidity of the barn featuring a relatively high cost performance. This system consists of date collecting system, single chip controlling system and computer monitoring system. Taking the single chip AT89S52 as its nuclear controller, this system reveals the data detected by the temperature transmitter DHT21 with liquid crystal 1602. The data will then be sent to the principle computer for detection. This system can also go beyond the limitations of warning and modification of the maxim and minim of temperature and humidity. The conditions inside the barn are under real-time delectation with smoke sensor MQ-2. If there is a fire, administrators will receive immediate warning and stop the fire. This system, featuring high readability, high stability, quick response and adequate measuring, realizes a real-time detection. Key words：AT89S52; DHT21; temperature and humidity; RS-232; MQ-2 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的提出和意义 1 1.2 粮仓温湿度检测的研究现状 1 1.3 主要设计内容 2 2 系统总体设计 4 2