汉译英：段落层次的分析语翻译实践.ppt

汉英语篇对比与翻译 cohesion：the linguistic ties and connections which exist within texts Coherence is the relevance of one utterance to another 衔接是篇章的有形网络，连贯是篇章的无形网络。作者往往着意利用词语的重复、词义的联想、对比、照应以及各种修辞手段铺设有形网络以编织无形网络，使文本传神达意。 指示词（reference） 称谓语（deixis） 省略 （ellipsis） 他常唱民歌，我永远也忘不了他唱给我的第一首歌。 He sings folk songs. Ill never forget the first he sang to me 替代词 （substitution）one(s)‘, ’do‘, ’so/not‘, ’same‘ etc. 黄先生有没有拿信？可能拿过了。 Did Mr. Huang take that letter? he might have done. I tried to get to sleep. My neighbour owns an acoustic guitar and an electric guitar. He likes to play the electric guitar. I had to get up at the crack of dawn for work the next day. The other neighbour and his wife must be more tolerant than me. I dont know what his other neighbour thinks about it. I dont know what his wife thinks about it. My neighbour plays the guitar quite badly. I wish my neighbour would take up another hobby. Im trying to get to sleep but hes at it again, my neighbour, playing the guitar. He actually owns two guitars, a simple acoustic one and an expensive electric one. But he seems to prefer to play the electric one late at night when Im trying to get to sleep and have to get up at the crack of dawn for work the next day. I dont know what his other neighbour thinks about it, or his wife for that matter. They must be more tolerant than me. The problem is, not only does he play the guitar very loudly, but he also plays it quite badly. I really wish he would take up another hobby altogether, or at least find a quieter musical instrument to play. a text can be linguistically cohesive but incoherent, as the example illustrates: My father bought a Lincoln convertible. The car driven by the police was red. That color doesnt suit her. She consists of three letters. However, a letter isnt as fast as a telephone call. A: Thats the telephone B: Im in the bath A: O.K 英语篇章：开门见山，直奔主题 章法：introduction-body-conclusion 汉语篇章：迂回曲折，委婉含蓄。 章法：起承转合 英语篇章：主题-段落 （层层递进；直线展开） 汉语篇章：不同层面，同一论点 （螺旋形上升） 英语