广宁竹香骨下脚料制备竹碎料刨花板及其复合改性研究.doc

Page PAGE 4 of NUMPAGES 6 广宁县竹香骨下脚料制备竹碎料刨花板及其复合改性研究 高伟通讯作者：高伟 通讯作者：高伟，男（，1982— 年生），博士，讲师。主要从事木质木材及木质复合材料保护与改性的教学和研究工作。E-mail: weigaoe@。 基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目：纳米氧化铜/酚醛树脂复合体系制备及应用基础研究（No.，教育部科学研究重点项目：五硼酸铵改性制备防腐低醛型脲醛树脂胶粘剂及应用研究（No. 212163），西南林业大学科研启动基金专项：一种防腐降醛双效防腐剂改性UF研究（No. 111121）。 （西南林业大学材料工程学院，云南昆明，650224） 摘要：采用试验以竹香骨下脚料为原料，通过以脲醛树脂和三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂制备竹碎料刨花板，并与木纤维复合改性，检测并分析了内结合强度、静曲强度、弹性模量和吸水性。结果表明，在热压温度为160℃时，竹碎料板和竹木复合碎料板的物理力学性能均满足国标规定在干燥状态下使用的普通用板要求。当 关键词：竹碎料刨花板， 复合改性， 物理力学性能。 Study on the manufacturing and modification of bamboo particle board made from recycled bamboo particles Wei Gao1, Jianzhang Li2 (1 Faculty of Material Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650224； 2 Faculty of Material Science Technology, Beijing Forestry University) Abstract: Bamboo particle board was manufactured by recycled bamboo particles as raw material with urea formaldehyde resin and melamine urea formaldehyde resin, as well as modified by wood fibers. The physical and mechanical properties were tested including internal bond strength (IB), modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE) and water absorption. The results showed that with the hot pressing temperature of 160℃, the physical and mechanical properties of all bamboo particle board and bamboo-wood fiber composite particle board can meet the standard requirement of general purpose boards for application in dry conditions, and superior to the commercial product. Additionally, after combined with wood fiber, MOE and MOR of bamboo bamboo-wood fiber composites were improved but IB was reduced simultaneously Keywords: bamboo particle board, cooperated modification, physical and mechanical properties. 1 引言 竹材作为一种丰富的林业资源，被人们称之“第二森林”。中国竹资源丰富，竹林面积达484.26 万 hm2[1]，现有竹材加工厂数千家，在竹加工产业中有大量剩余物被废弃而未充分利用。竹碎料板是以竹材加工剩余物或小径杂竹为原料，加工成碎料后，通过干燥、施胶、铺装和热压等工序而制成的一种竹质人造板材[2]，竹碎料板的开发与研究最大化地实现了竹材资源的高效综合利用。国内对竹碎料板的生产工艺、配套胶粘剂、板材改性以及产品应用等方面进行了广泛研究。李国进采用低毒脲醛树脂胶粘剂制备的竹碎料刨花板，其物理力学性能优于刨花板的国家标准[3]。韩建和吴彩东以竹材和木材加