动脉和毛细血管扩张.ppt

肉眼：组织器官体积轻度肿胀，颜色鲜红，温度升高，代谢功能亢进 镜下：动脉和毛细血管扩张、充满血液 后果：暂时性变化，去除原因即可恢复正常，因而影响小 但血管本身有病变时，充血可以是血管破裂的诱因 Dilatation of local venules and capillaries 局部静脉和毛细血管扩张 Congestive edema 淤血性水肿 Congestive hemorrhage，hemosiderin–laden macrophage 淤血性出血 Parenchyma cell: atrophy, reversible injury, necrosis 实质细胞萎缩、变性、坏死 Interstitial hyperplasia: fibrosis, congestive sclerosis 间质纤维组织增生 Lung congestion 肺淤血 ---肝淤血 Liver congestion Right-sided heart failure Acute hepatic congestion: Gross: dusky red, tense, slightly heavy; LM: central