毕业论文--古建筑火灾的预防措施与扑救对策研究.docVIP

毕业论文（设计） 题目 古建筑火灾的预防措施与扑救对策研究 学 号 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○○八年六月 武警学院本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE I 摘 要 古建筑是中华民族五千年灿烂文化的积淀和宝贵的遗产，也是不可再生的重要人文资源。由于我国古建筑结构大部分以木构架为主，加上年代的久远，古建筑火灾形势十分严峻，一旦其发生火灾，不易被及时发现和扑灭，易造成无法挽回的损失。因此，古建筑的消防工作是一项紧迫而重要的课题。 本文以分析和概括古建筑火灾特点为切入点，针对古建筑火灾的多种成因，根据“防消结合，预防为主”的原则，分别从古建筑火灾的预防措施和扑救对策两方面进行分析研究与探讨，建议针对性地做好古建筑的消防安全工作。论文的研究对于促进和完善的古建筑火灾的预防和处置，正确有效地做好古建筑保护工作具有一定的指导意义。 关键词 古建筑火灾; 预防措施; 扑救对策 Abstract 5,000 years of Chinese ancient architectures are splendid cultural accumulation and aprecious legacy, however, they are also an important non-renewable human resources. Chinese most ancient building structures are main framework, and in a long form ,so ancient architecture of the fire is very severe. Once the fire occured which was not easy to detect and fight and it was very easy to irreparable loss. Therefore, the ancient architecture of the fire is an urgent and important issue. Based on analysis and entry points for the general characteristics of fire,with ancient architecture for a variety of causes of the fire, according to theanti-Consumers combination of prevention, the principle, the ancient building fire prevention measures and countermeasures to fight are researched and analysised in the text and discussion on the proposed targeted to ancient building fire safety work. Among the study for the promotion and improvement of the ancient building fire prevention and disposal, the right and effective protection of ancient buildings have a certain significance. Keywords fire of Thou building; Prevention measure; Rush toward to save a counter plan 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 中文摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 1 引言 1 2 古建筑火灾特点 1 2.1 易燃材料多，耐火等级低 2 2.2 火势蔓延快，易发生“火烧连营” 2 2.3 造成损失和社会影响较大 2 2.4 位置偏僻，消防队难以到达火灾现场 3 2.5 消防设施缺乏，供水困难 3 2.6 易产生有毒气体，扑救人员难以靠近 3 3 古建筑火灾的预防措施 3 3.1 提高古建筑耐火等级和性能 4 3.1.1 木质建筑物构件的阻燃 4 3.1.2 内部可燃物的阻燃 4