毕业论文--道路交通事故应急救援体系的构建与完善.docVIP

PAGE 毕业论文（设计） 题目 道路交通事故应急救援体系 的构建与完善 学 号 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○○八年六月 本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE IV 摘 要 进入21世纪，随着工业化进程的迅猛发展，车辆数量的增多，各种交通事故呈不断上升的趋势，重特大交通事故时有发生，对人民生命、国家财产和社会环境构成了重大的威胁。如何最大限度的减少人员伤亡和降低财产损失是摆在人类面前必需解决的问题。目前，部分发达国家根据本国实际，针对道路交通事故的具体情况，建立了适应本国的道路交通事故应急救援体系。本文结合国外道路交通事故应急救援的模式与体系，针对我国目前的道路交通事故救援现状，深刻剖析我国道路交通事故救援体系存在的问题并积极寻找解决途径，最终提出构建适合我国国情的道路交通事故应急救援体系。旨在通过应急救援体系的构建加强对重特大交通事故的处理能力，形成“政府领导、突出重点、部门参与、统一指挥、协调配合”的应急救援联动机制。一旦发生重大事故，能做到临危不乱，高效、快速的做出应急反应，尽可能缩小事故的影响范围，减少事故对生命、财产和环境造成的危害。 关键词 道路交通事故； 应急救援； 体系  Abstract Various traffic accidents happen continuously as the quantity of vehicles increase with the huge industrialization progress in the 21st century, which threaten the safety of people, the state estates and environment. Thus, it becomes an emergent question to resolve on how to maximally reduce the number of casualties and property damage. And as far as developed countries are concerned, they have established the traffic accident emergency recovery system according to the situation of their countries. By contrast, our country has not set up such system yet. Consequently, by studying the recovery forms and models in developed countries, the author brings forward the opinion on how to establish a recovery system according to our country’s situation through the analysis of the problems exist in the Chinese emergency recovery systems. Through the enhancement of the ability to handle big traffic accidents in recovery system, the author wants to formulate a emergency recovery linkage mechanism which is “government leads, department participates in, command unified and cooperated”. Once big accident occurs, it can response fast and effect ivy and reduce the causality and damage maximally. Keywords Road traffic accident; Emergency recovery; System  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目 录 III 1 引言 1 2 道路交通事故概述 1 2.1 道路交通事故概念 1 2.2 道路交通事