毕业论文--地震灾害处置方法研究.docVIP

毕业论文（设计） 毕业论文（设计） 题目 地震灾害处置方法研究 学 号 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○一○年五月 PAGE II 武警学院本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE I 摘 要 地震灾害为群灾之首，具有破坏面广、影响持续时间长、次生灾害严重等特点。近年来，全球范围内地震灾害的发生越来越频繁，造成的损失也成上升趋势。消防部队作为参与处置自然灾害事故的重要力量，担负着越来越重要的任务。本文结合汶川地震后消防部队参与地震灾害的处置实践，通过作者利用两次实习机会深入四川成都、绵阳、德阳和凉山等支队的基层中队调研得到的信息，运用案例分析、实际走访、面对面交谈、归纳总结等方法，简单对大地震后消防部队进行生命救援处置行动的基本方法进行了总结分析，旨在探求更有效的生命救援对策，提高消防部队生命救援能力。通过本文的初步研究，对地震灾害的特点和危害进行了较为系统的分析，对地震灾害现场的生命救援行动的基本原则、处置方法和处置过程中的注意事项进行了初步总结，同时对救援现场的医疗急救的工作方法和处置经验进行了归纳。通过对地震灾害特点及危害的研究，得出处置这类灾害事故的一般方法，可以为基层一线消防指战员在处置地震灾害时准确、快速地给事故定性，选取最优的解决方法，对应急救援过程中全局概念的把握，避免不必要的经济损失和人员伤亡，为现场指挥员指挥现场警戒、人员紧急疏散、医疗救护救援以及做出行动决策提供科学依据。 关键词: 地震；应急救援；处置方法 Abstract Earthquake disaster as the first group, with extensive damage and affect the duration of a long and serious features of secondary disasters. In recent years, worldwide earthquake disasters more frequent, resulting in the losses tended to increase. Fire forces involved in handling natural disasters and accidents as a major force, charged with the task of increasing importance.This thesis combined the practical measures which the fire services troops.Two internships through the use of depth of Chengdu, Mianyang, Deyang and Liangshan and other squadron detachment of primary research information received, the use of case studies, the actual visit, face to face conversations, and other methods are summarized,took after the earthquake happened in Wenchuan County, and simply summed up the basic method of relief measures for the life after the earthquake, and aims to explore more effective ways to improve the efficiency of the army rescue activity and the fire services’ capability to rescue life. By the preliminary study, this thesis systematically analyzed the characteristics and the danger of the earthquake disasters, then summed up the basic principles, disposal methods and the notice in the scene of rescue operation, and figured out the medical first aid trea