毕业论文--公众聚集场所火灾风险评估研究.docVIP

毕业论文（设计） 题目 公众聚集场所火灾风险评估研究 学 号 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○○ 八 年 六 月 本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE IV 摘 要 近年来我国公众聚集场所火灾发生频率越来越高，据统计从1993年到2004年，全国发生的120起典型特大火灾中公众聚集场所共发生特大火灾事故73起，约占总数的60%；造成1946人死亡，约占总死亡人数的73.5%。公众聚集场所群死群伤恶性火灾事故，已经成为威胁我国公共消防安全的突出问题。面对公众聚集场所如此严峻的火灾形势，为了加强公众聚集场所的消防安全，给将要实施的公众聚集场所应缴纳火灾公众责任保险这一规定提供理论和技术支持，本文根据改革开放以来全国公众聚集场所火灾统计情况和消防安全现状，提出了公众聚集场所火灾风险评估理论，建立了公众聚集场火灾风险评估指标体系，通过数学赋值、专家打分以及采用线性加权等评估方法，确定了各指标的权重，计算了其火灾风险度，并给出了公众聚集场所的火灾风险等级分级，最后通过具体实例介绍了本评估方法的应用，同时指出了降低公众聚集场所火灾风险等级的措施。 关键词 公众聚集场所； 火灾风险评估； 指标体系。 Research of the fire risk assessment in Public Gathering places Abstract The our country’s public gathering places increasing the frequency of fire in recent years, according to the statistics from 1993 to 2004, There were 73 serious fire accident in National 120 typical of catastrophic fire in public gathering places, take up 60% of the total approximately; caused 1946 people deaths, take up 73.5% of the total death approximately. There was a The public gathering places in the social construction of the development of more and more, followed by a public gathering places the fire occurred more and more . Public gathering places Qunsiqunshang vicious fire accident, has become a threat to Chinas public fire safety of outstanding problems. Faced with public gathering places such a severe fire situation, in order to enhance public gathering places for fire safety, to be implemented to the public gathering places should be paid fire public liability insurance to provide the theoretical and technical support, the paper under the country since reform and opening up public gathering Places fire statistics and fire safety status quo, made public gathering places of fire risk assessment, established a public gathering fire risk evaluation index system, through the math assignment, the expert points and the weighted linear, such as assessment methods, identified The target weight to calculate its