毕业论文--重气泄漏危害区域的模拟方法研究.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） 本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE III 毕业论文（设计） 题目 重气泄漏危害区域的模拟方法研究 学 号 2 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二〇一〇年五月 PAGE IV 本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE I 摘 要 近年来，毒气泄漏事故在我国时有发生，其中大部分是重气泄漏事故。由于重气有其自身的特殊规律，一旦发生泄漏，在扩散过程中受风速、风向和地形等因素的影响，其造成的危害更为严重，除了可能造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失外，还牵涉到大批人员的紧急疏散。重气泄漏事故严重影响了人们的正常工作和生活，造成了极其恶劣的社会影响。本文通过查阅文献资料，总结了重气泄漏扩散模型和数值模拟方法，并用Visual Basic 6.0开发了可视化的重气泄漏扩散模拟应用软件。该软件能够根据重气泄漏事故情景，用图形的方式给出事故的不同程度的危害范围，并且可依据不同风向和不同扩散范围改变模拟图的方向和大小。本文最后给出一个实例，用计算机进行了模拟分析，预测泄漏事故发生后的影响区域分布。该软件能够为重气泄漏事故应急救援决策提供有力的辅助支持，以达到尽可能减少人员伤亡和财产损失目标。 关键词：消防指挥；重气扩散；数值模拟；危害区域；危险化学品事故 Abstract Nowadays serious toxic gas leakage accidents occurred occasionally in China, in which heavy gas leakage accidents occurred most frequently. Since heavy gas had its own special leakage and dispersion rules, it was affected by wind speed, wind direction and topography and it would lead to more serious effect. It would not only cause huge casualties and property losses but also involve a large number of personnel for emergency evacuation; what’s more, it would seriously affect peoples normal work and life, result in extremely bad social impact. It was necessary to research the simulation method for hazard area of heavy gas leakage. By the literature review, the visual simulation applied software of heavy gas leakage and dispersion was programmed based on the summary of the existing hazardous chemicals in the heavy gas leakage dispersion mechanism and numerical simulation, supported by Visual Basic 6.0. According to the accident scenario, the software could be used to show the different levels of damage range by graphics, and could change the direction and size of the simulation diagram adaptively by the difference of wind direction and spreading range. An example was given at the end of the thesis, namely showing a computer simulation analysis of its predication fo