城市土地利用效率与城市化耦合协调_省略_以我国285个地级及以上城市为例_.docxVIP

第24卷第1期2017年2月水土保持研究 第24卷第1期 2017年2月 水土保持研究 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Vol. 24 , No. 1 Feb. , 2017 城市土地利用效率与城市化耦合协调性研究 —以我国285个地级及以上城市为例 赵丹丹，胡业翠 (中国地质大学土地科学技术学院，北京100083) 摘要：准确把握城市土地利用效率与城市化协调发展关系对促进城市土地合理利用及城市可持续发展具有重要意 义。文章采用DEA模型和因子分析法对285个地级及以上城市土地利用效率与城市化水平进行了测度，采用耦合协 调度模型对二者耦合协调关系展开了分析。结果表明：1)研究区耦合水平处于低水平耦合和拮抗阶段，协调水平以 轻度失调为主；2)东、中、西部城市耦合协调作用表现为东部地区中部地区西部地区；（3)省会城市在省域耦合 协调水平提升方面具有中心辐射作用，并表现出随距离衰减的特征。东部省会影响居首，西部省会影响居尾。其内部 各省会辐射作用存在空间差异性；4)城市耦合协调水平具有一定的规模递增效应，同时城市规模等级越高，耦合协 调程度波动性越小；5)协调水平相对发展系数与城市规模呈负相关。不同地区不同城市规模土地利用效率与城市 化脱节原因不同，政府应采取因地制宜的对策来促进二者协调发展。 关键词：土地利用效率；城市化；耦合度；协调度；相对发展度 中图分类号：F293. 2; F301 文献标识码：八 文章编号=1005-3409(2017)01-0291-07 DOI:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2017.01.038 Analysis of Coordinative and Harmonious Degree BetweenUrban Land Use Efficiency and Urbanization 一A Case Study on 285 Cities at Prefecture Level or Above ZHAO Dandan，HU Yecut (School of band Science and Technology，China University o/Geosciences，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：Urban land use efficiency and urbanization develop with each other. It is of great importance for the comprehensive understanding of the relationship between urban land use efficiency and urbanization to make reasonable policies for both urban land use and urbanization. Based on factor analysis method，data envelopment analysis method and the coupling coordination degree model，we analyzed coordinative and harmonious level between urban land use efficiency and urbanization to provide suggestions for the government to promote sustainable development. Through a series of analyses，some conclusions could be drawn as follows. Firstly，the coordinative level between urban land use efficiency and urbanization is at medium and high level and the harmonious degree is mainly in mild disorder. Secondly， spatial difference of harmonious level between urban land use efficiency and urbanization is obvious，presenting a decreasing trend from the east to the west. Thirdly，provincial capitals have the positive effects on prom