古村落型文化遗产旅游地历史保护体系原则与策略.docxVIP

古村落型文化遗产旅游地历史保护体系.原则与策略 陈麦池/黄成林 【专题名称】旅游管理 【专题号】F9 【复印期号】2011年09期 【原文出处】《华侨大学学报（季刊）：哲学社会科学版》（泉州）2011年2期第43?51页 【英文标题】Historical Protection System, Principle and Strategy for Old Village-based Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites 【作者简介】陈麦池（1975-）,男，河南沈邱人，讲师，主要从事旅游学、城市及乡村地理学研究，安徽工业大学外国语学院， 安黴 马鞍山2430321；黄成林，安徵师范大学国土资源与旅游学院，安徽 芜湖241003 【内容提要】历史保护除要求对古迹遗址.历史建筑.传统民居及街巷和历史文化见证物等进行修缮外，更倡导对文化遗产地的经济、 社会和文化结构中各种积极因素的保护和利用。目前，国内旅游业界和学界始终侧重于旅游业发展中的经济作用，其社会 及文化形响尚未引起足够的重视。特别是古村落型文化遗产旅游地更是面临着亟待解决的诸多困境，因此，有必要借鉴并 整合地理学.建筑学.城市规划学、民俗学和民族学对历史街区.非物质文化遗产和民族文化等问题的理论.方法与实 践，构建多学科多层次的古村落型文化遗产旅游地历史保护体系，遵循遗产物质及环境整体性.文化原真性和社区参与及 社会重建等原则，并采用创新及完善保护机制，实施历史文化保护区及博物馆化，试验文化及社会传统复兴等策路。 In addition to maintaining and renovating the historical sites, historical construction, traditional residence, Gauntlet and historical culture evidence and so on, the historic conservation sparkplugs the conservation and utilization of various positive factors of economic, social and cultural structures in the cultural heritage districts? At present, the tourism industry and academia have always been focusing on its economic role, but its social and cultural impacts have not yet been paid sufficient attention, consequently the ancient villages-based cultural tourism heritage districts particularly have been facing many difficulties? It is therefore necessary to learn and integrate the theory, method and practice of the historic districts, non-material cultural heritages and folk cultural issues with architecture, urban planning, geography, folklore and ethnology, establish a multi-disciplinary and multi-level system to preserve the historic cultural tourism sites, follow the principles of physical and environmental legacy integrity, cultural authenticity and community involvement and reconstruction, and implement the strategies of historical and cultural reserves, museumization, and cultural and social traditions revival experiments through innovative and comprehensive conservation mechanisms? ［关 键词］古村落/旅游影响/文化遗产/历史保护/原真