some与any的用法区别资料.docVIP

some与any的用法区别 any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，用于never, hardly, without等词之后，用于if / whether之后。 而some则用于肯定句中，用于建议或请求的疑问句中，用于预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中，用于表示反问的否定的疑句中。如：1. I’d been expecting ________ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ________ for me. (全国卷)A. some; any???????????????????????? B. many; a few C. some; one???????????????????????? D. a few; none 【分析】答案选A。前一分句是肯定句，用some，后一分句是否定名句，用any。另外，后一分句的weren’t显示这是否定句，主语应为复数，排除C和D；many一般不用于肯定句，a few一般用于肯定句，排除B。2. Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________ more trouble. (全国卷)A. any??????????????????????????????????? B. a little C. some????????????????????????????????? D. little【分析】答案选A。without表否定，用any。3. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ________ stories by writers from ________ countries. (全国卷)A. some; any?????????????????????????? B. some;some C. some; other???????????????????????? D. other; other【分析】答案选C。肯定句中用some表示“一些”，other作定语，意为“别的”。4. There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________ ? (北京卷)A. little; some???????????????????????????? B. little; any C. a little; some?????????????????????????? D. a little; any 【分析】答案选A。后句是表示请求的问句中，用some，排除B和D；由后文的意思可知，语气是否定的，排除C。5. ―I feel a bit hungry. ―Why don’t you have ________ bread? (全国卷)A. any??????????????????????????????????????? B. someC. little??????????????????????????????????????? D. a 【分析】答案选B。表示建议的疑问句中用some。 some和any用法 ABC 1、some属于肯定词，主要用于肯定句中。 ①当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句。 Could I have some more bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以吗？ Would you like some more soup? 你还要点汤吗？ ②some 与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an) 或a certain。 There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。 Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。 注意：some + 可数名词复数中的“some”作“一些”解。 ③some用在基数词和few之前，是副词，表示“在概”或“在约”的意思，等于about。 例：There were some 40 or 50 people there.那里大约有40或50人。 2、any属于非肯定词，主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 any常与形容词比较级等词相配副词 any与可数搭配，表示every的含义。Is she any bett