基于生态学视角的叙词表概念稳定性研究.PDFVIP

第38卷摇 第7期 情摇 报摇 杂摇 志 Vol.38摇 No.7 2019年7月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENCE摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 July摇 2019 ·数据管理 · 基于生态学视角的叙词表概念稳定性研究* 邢福元摇 常摇 春 (中国科学技术信息研究所摇 北京摇 100038) 摘摇 要摇 [目的/ 意义]摇 在叙词表的新建与更新维护过程中,提前确定概念数量和概念间关系的大致情况,是词表 构建的重要工作。 [方法/ 过程]借鉴生态学原理,从生态位、食物网和冗余机制三个方面说明叙词表概念稳定性的 形成原因,并选取MeSH 医学主题词表和《核科学技术叙词表》,分别统计概念的数量变化和概念间关系的变化情况 进行实证。 [结果/ 结论]从生态学角度对叙词表概念的稳定性进行了解释,同时证明叙词表概念存在数量稳定性和 关系稳定性,并依据此对叙词表的更新维护提出一定建议。 关键词摇 叙词表概念摇 生态学摇 稳定性 中图分类号摇 G254.2摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号摇 1002-1965(2019)07-0146-05 引用格式摇 邢福元,常摇 春.基于生态学视角的叙词表概念稳定性研究[J].情报杂志,2019,38(7):146-150. DOI摇 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2019.07.022 Research on Concept Stability of the Thesaurus Based on Ecology Xing Fuyuan摇 Chang Chun (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing摇 100038) Abstract摇 [Purpose/ Significance]In the processof construction andupdate of thethesaurus,it ispossibleto determinethe approximate extent of the number of conceptsand the relationship between conceptsin advance,which is an important part of the construction of the thesaurus.[Method/ Process]Based on the ecology principles,this paper explains the reasons for the stability of the thesaurus concept fromthreeaspects:niche,foodnetworkandredundancymechanism. TheMeSHmedicalthesaurusandtheNuclear ScienceandTechnolo鄄 gy Thesaurusare selected to demonstrate the change of the number of concepts and the relationship between concepts. [Result/ Conclu鄄 sion]The stability of the thesaurusconceptisexplainedfromtheviewofecology. Atthesametime,itisprovedthatthethesaurusconcept hasthe stability of quantity and relationship,and some suggestionson the maintenance of the thesaurusare given according