毕业设计并网型太阳能光伏系统的设计和计算.docVIP

上海电力学院 本科毕业设计（论文） 题　　目：　　 并网型太阳能光伏 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 系统的设计与计算　　 　 院　　系：　　　 数理学院　 　 　　 专业年级：　 应用物理专业2010级 学生姓名：　　卫晨　　学号： 指导教师：　　　 石长光　 　　　　 2014年 6月 摘 要 在能源危机和环境问题日益凸显的今天，可再生能源与各种绿色能源的开发利用越来越受到人们的关注。而随着太阳能电池技术的不断发展，太阳能光伏发电得到了快速的发展，已成为新能源利用的主流之一。现如今，光伏发电正向低成本、高效率和高功率密度的方向迈进。 本文分别从光伏技术的发展、并网光伏发电系统的结构、并网光伏系统的设计方案、并网光伏系统效率分析和改善，以及并网光伏系统对电网的危害这五个方面来对光伏发电技术进行了研究。通过使用软件PVSYST研究并设计了并网型太阳能光伏系统，计算出了光伏系统中的各种情况下的参数，最终计算出光伏系统的发电量。我们也研究了向日跟踪系统和电池最大功率点控制问题，讨论了并网光伏对电网的影响，最后分析了我国光伏技术的发展前景。 关键词：并网光伏系统；太阳能电池；综合效率 Design and Calculation of?Grid Connected Photovoltaic?System Abstract Energy crisis and environmental problems is increasingly prominent today, more and more people pay attention to the development and utilization of renewable energy and green energy. With the continuous development of solar cell technology, solar photovoltaic power generation has been rapidly developed. It has become one of the mainstreams of the utilization of new energy sources. Nowadays, photovoltaic power generation is researching out for the direction of a low cost, high efficiency and high power density. Five aspects, such as the developments of photovoltaic technology, the structure, the design, the efficiency analysis and improvement of grid connected photovoltaic system and some harms to grid connected photovoltaic power generation system are researched. Software PVSYST is used to research and design the grid connected photovoltaic system, the parameters under the various conditions in PV system are calculated. At last, we obtain the power generation of the PV system. The problem of tracking system and the maximum power point control are also studied. The effects of grid connected photovoltaic system on power grid is discussed, finally, we analyze the development prospects of photovoltaic technology in china. Key Words: Grid Connected Photovoltaic System; Solar Cell; Comprehensive Efficiency 目 录