三峡工程运用后长江城陵矶-汉口河段河床调整及崩岸特点-湖泊科学.pdf

《湖泊科学》录用待刊稿. 未编辑未校对. 论文出版以最后印刷版为准.©2019 by Journal of Lake Sciences 建议引用格式： 孙启航，夏军强，周美蓉等. 三峡工程运用后长江城陵矶-汉口河段河床调整及崩岸特点. 湖泊科学,2019,31(5). DOI: 10.18307/2019.0526 SUN Qihang, XIA Junqiang, ZHOU Meirong et al. Characteristics of channel adjustments and bank erosion in the Chenglingji-Hankou reaches of the Yangtze River after the Three Gorges Project operation . J. Lake Sci. ,2019,31(5). DOI: 10.18307/2019.0526 * 三峡工程运用后长江城陵矶-汉口河段河床调整及崩岸特点 孙启航，夏军强，周美蓉，邓珊珊 （武汉大学水资源与水电工程国家重点实验室，武汉 430072） 摘 要：为研究近期城汉河段河床调整及崩岸特点，利用实测水沙及地形等资料，采用河段平均的方法，计算了长江城陵矶 -汉口河段 （城汉河段）断面形态的调整过程，主要包括平滩河槽形态调整及其与前期水沙条件之间的关系. 计算结果表明： 城汉河段平滩河宽由2003年的1710 m增加至2016年的1732 m ，增幅为1.28%，平滩水深由2003年的16.47 m增加至20 16年的 17.95 m ，增幅为9.0% ；白螺矶、界牌、簰洲及武汉等河段河床调整以纵向冲深为主，但陆溪口河段河床调整横向展宽与纵 向冲深同步发展；2006—2016年城汉河段多年平均崩退速率为5.5 m/a ，崩岸总长19.6 km ，占岸线总长的8.3%，右岸占55.3%. 簰洲河段岸线崩长占城汉河段岸线崩退总长的75.9%. 此外还分析了河床边界与水沙条件等因素对重点河段（簰洲河段）崩 岸过程的影响，来水来沙条件占主导地位，局部区域崩岸的发生依赖于河床边界条件；建立了典型断面平滩河宽与前期水沙 条件之间的经验关系，较好地反映了水沙条件变化对崩岸过程的影响. 关键词：河床调整；平滩河槽形态；崩岸特点；城汉河段；三峡工程 Characteristics of channel adjustments and bank erosion in the Chenglingji-Hankou reaches of the Yangtze River after the Three Gorges Project operation SUN Qihang, XIA Junqiang, ZHOU Meirong YAO Jizhuo (State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China) Abstract: The Chenglingji-Hankou reach of the Yangtze River is undergoing considerable channel degradation, and significant bank retreat processes have occurred at local sites due to the operation of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) ．The adjustment process of cross-sectional profiles in the Chenghan reach was investigated quantitatively, by adopting the reach-average method and using the measured topographic and hydrological data after the TGP operation. It mainly covers the adjustment of bankfull