新目标英语八年级下unit2知识点总结(短语动词-动词不定式和动名词的用法).docVIP

新版新目标八年级下unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 知识点总结（短语动词，动词不定式和动名词的用法） 重点短语 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来cheer sb up=make sb happier visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up在医院看望患病的孩子以便让他们高兴起来 （to表目的） give out food at the food bank 在食品供应站分发食品 give out = hand out 分发 give it/ them out volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 自愿在课外学习班教孩子 come up with = think up想出；提出 put off doing sth 推迟干某事 put it off ; put on穿上戴上 put up 张贴；搭起，竖起；举起 put up signs 张贴标语；put up the tent搭帐篷 put up your hand set up 搭起，竖起；建起，设立；开办 put up a tent= set up a tent; set up a school 开办一所学校 call sb up=ring sb up = call sb=ring sb =give sb a call (ring)= make a phone call to sb = phone sb 给某人打电话 answer the phone 接电话 make a plan for… 为……制定计划 make a plan to do sth 制定计划干某事 plan to do sth alone=by oneself 孤独的，独自的（强调一人）只能作表语状语 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（由于周围环境的荒凉而内心孤独寂寞）既作表语又作定语 travel alone独自旅行 The old man lived alone in a lonely island, but he didn’t feel lonely.这位老人独自一人住在孤岛上，但他感觉不到寂寞。 help out with 帮助做…… care for 照顾；照料 care about 关心，在意 used to do sth 过去常常干某事 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃干某事；give it/them up such a strong feeling=so strong a feeling这么一种强烈的感情 such a / an +形容词+单数名词=so+形容词 +a /an + 单数名词 learn about了解；得知 see the animals get better 看到动物更健康 at the age of …在多少岁时----when （转换同义句） decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth下决心干某事 come true （梦想）实现 at the same time 同时 be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 be worried about对……担忧 make lots of money挣大量的钱 raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹集钱 in one’s free (spare)time在某人的业余时间 think about考虑；think of 想起，认为 a good way to spend our free time花费自由时间的好方法 run out 用完，用光；run out of 把……用完；=use up take after(与父母)相似=look like =be similar to not…any more = no more 不再not…any longer=no longer不再 give away 赠送；分发 give…away to…把……赠送给…… fix up = repair =mend 修理；修补 be sure to do sth =be sure that确信或有把握干某事 make it +形容词（作宾补）for sb +to do sth对某人来说干…… 是怎么样的。 make a difference to…对……有重要性；起重要作用 use your hands easily