椴木除湿干燥的能耗分析.pdf

张璧光,李贤军.椴木除湿干燥的能耗分析.林产工业,2004,31(1):27～29 椴木除湿干燥的能耗分析 张璧光 李贤军 (北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院，北京，100083) 摘 要：论文描述了椴木除湿干燥过程中干燥室内空气温度、相对湿度及木材含水率的变化 曲线。文中着重分析了椴木除湿干燥过程中除湿量及能耗的变化规律。实验结果显示，除湿 干燥各阶段的除湿量和节能效果有较大的差异。干燥初期的除湿量大，开除湿机的节能效果 最好；干燥中期的节能效果变差；干燥后期则不宜开除湿机。建议除湿干燥用于木材预干或 作为联合干燥的第一阶段。 关键词：木材干燥 除湿 除湿量 能耗 椴木 The Energy Consumption Analysis on Tilia Amurensis During Dehumidification Drying zhang Biguang Li Xianjun (The Material and Technology School of Beijing Forestry University. Beijing. 100083) Abstract: The air temperature, relative humidity and wood moisture content variable curves verse time during humidification drying of Tilia Amurensis were presented in this paper. The law of dehydration quantity and energy consumption during dehumidification drying was especially analyzed. The experimental result shows: The dehydration quantity and energy consumption are obviously different in different stages of dehumidification drying; The largest dehydration quantity and the most effect of saving energy can be achieved in the initial period of drying; The effect of saving energy is getting worse in the intermediate and final period of drying.; The dehumidification drying is a good drying technology, which meet well with pre-drying and the first stage of combination drying. Keywords: Wood drying Dehumidification Dehydration Quantity Energy consumption Tilia Amurensis 1 引言 除湿干燥（又称热泵干燥）是一种节能干燥技术已得到木材干燥界的公认。生产实验证 明，除湿机的能耗与干燥室内湿空气的参数及除湿机的操作情况有很大的关系。如果除湿机 使用不当，可能使它的能耗成倍增加，达到或超过常规蒸汽干燥的能耗。本文将通过剖析椴 木除湿干燥的实验数据，了解影响除湿机能耗的影响因素和提高除湿机效率的途径，为正确 合理地使用除湿机奠定必要的理论基础。 张璧光，教授，博导，