高级耕作学作业.docVIP

2010级作物高级耕作学 —良种在种植业结构调整中的作用 学 院： 农 学 院 专 业： 作物栽培学 班 级： 2010 级 学 号： 2010021599 学生姓名： 施 永 斌 授课老师： 曹国蕃（教授） 2010年12月 10日 良种在种植业结构调整中的作用 施永斌 贵州大学农学院2010级作物栽培学与耕作学专业 摘要 种子是农业生产中最基本的生产资料，种子是增产的内因，而良种则是促进农业发展的重要因素。良种对提高作物产量、改进产品品质、增强作物对不良条件的抵抗能力、扩大作物栽培区域起着十分显著的作用。因此, 推广良种是提高产量、改进品质，增强市场竞争力，解决我国许多农产品“卖难”,增加农民收入最经济、最有效的重要途径。随着我国加入WTO, 国外许多优质价廉的农产品将进入我国市场, 使我国农业生产面临严峻的挑战。面对国内外市场对农产品优质和多样的需求, 全面调整优化种植业结构是发展质量效益型农业, 增加农民收入的关键。调整农业生产结构必须从品种抓起，而优良品种在种植业结构调整中具有非常重要的作用，研究、探讨如何充分发挥良种在种植业结构调整中的作用, 以适应农业现代化的要求, 是当前十分迫切需要解决的问题。本文通过讨论良种在我国种植业结构调整中的重要作用以及存在的问题，旨在为我国种植业结构调整提出一些合理建议。 关键词: 良种，种植业结构调整， 相互关系，作用，建议 The role of Well-bred in Planting Structure Adjustment Abstract Seeds are the most basic means of production in the agricultural production,Seeds are the reasons for Crop production. And well-bred is to promote the development of the important factors. Well-bred to increase crop production and to improve product quality and enhancing crop of bad conditions the resistance, the crops cultivated area is a very significant role. Therefore，the most effective way that the promotion of thoroughbred is increased production, improved quality and marketability, many of our product sell difficult and increasing farmers income of the economy. With china accession to WTO, many foreign quality agricultural products will be cheap into our market, our agricultural production is facing serious challenges. Facing the domestic market for agricultural products quality and varied needs, the key of the development of quality efficiency model agriculture and increasing farmers income is fully adjusted to optimize Planting Structure. Adjustment of agricultural production must be seized from species, And it is very important choose Strains in planting structural . Studies and explore how to merge in planting full play the role of the structural adjustment. To meet the requirements of the agricultural modernization is at present is very urge