爱与恨之绝唱——浅析呼啸山庄中希思克里夫的双重性格.docVIP

PAGE iii THE ELEGY OF LOVE AND HATE——ANALYSIS OF THE DUAL CARACTER OF HEALTHCLIIF IN “WUTHERING HEIGHTS” 爱与恨之绝唱——浅析《呼啸山庄》中希思克里夫的双重性格 Submitted to the english department of the college of foreign languages donghua university In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the bachelor’s degree Under the supervision of March 2010 Acknowledgements I am deeply indebted to my supervisor, , who read through this thesis and offered enlightening suggestions and constructive criticism. Without his constructive suggestions and devoting work, this paper would never have reached its present form. I am also very grateful to other teachers in The College of Foreign Languages, Donghua University, who helped me find out problems in my thesis and offered me many precious suggestions. My sincere thanks then go to my roommates for their help, encouragement and support. Finally, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to those who kindly helped me in one way or another collect reference materials. And I am also grateful to those authors or writers whose works have been referred to and whose words or ideas have been quoted.  摘 要 《呼啸山庄》是英国文学的一朵奇葩，它是一部描写惊心动魄的爱情故事的浪漫主义作品；是作者对神秘主义哲学观的阐释；是对自由的呐喊和追求；是穷人对富人的斗争；是情欲压抑的爆发。这部小说写的是发生在荒野山地上的爱情悲剧，以及坐落在这荒野中的呼啸山庄和画眉山庄两户人家前前后后将近半个世纪的恩怨纠葛，这部作品体现了强烈的反抗精神和异教徒精神。　 这部小说是英国女作家艾米丽·勃朗特在1847年出版的她的唯一一部长篇小说。《呼啸山庄》刚刚问世时极受冷落，更遭到了评论家们的漫骂和讽刺，甚至被称之为“恐怖的、可怕的、令人作呕的小说”。由于写作上的失败，还有由此所带来的巨大舆论压力，艾米丽最终死于肺病。作者因为《呼啸山庄》而被戴上荣耀的桂冠是在她的作品发表近半个世纪之后，那时人们充分认识到了作者非凡的创作天才，这部巨著也被公认为英国文坛上独一无二的奇书。 《呼啸山庄》通过一个爱情悲剧，向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面。主人公希思克里夫过分残忍的性格，完全是他周围的环境所造成的。希思克里夫由善到恶，由恶向善的命运揭示了环境的巨大作用，体现了人物性格变化的真实轨迹。 关键词：希思克里夫，双重性格，爱恨 ABSTRACT Wuthering Heights is the Flower of English literature; it is a romantic work which describes a thrilling love story; and it is author’s interpretation of My Philosophy and the call of freedom and love; and there are numerous conflicts between the rich and the poor as well as the conflicts between emotion and reason. The story started from the wildness a