干旱胁迫对华南石灰岩地区苗木的蒸腾耗水的影响.doc

干旱胁迫对华南石灰岩地区三种苗木的蒸腾耗水的影响 邱权 何茜 李吉跃作者简介 邱权，男， 作者简介 邱权，男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：栽培生理生态 电话 E-mail：qiuquan89@163.com 　地址：510642广州市天河区华南农业大学林学院。 * 通讯作者 李吉跃，教授，博士生导师。主要研究方向：森林培育及栽培生理生态。电话Email：ljyymy@ 地址：510642 广州天河区五山路483号华南农业大学林学院。 华南农业大学林学院 510642 摘要：石灰岩裸露地区普遍具有土层浅薄，保水性差的特征，因此石灰岩地区植物会经常面临水分胁迫逆境。本研究选择华南石灰岩地区常见的任豆，以及两种石灰岩地区造林供选树种楝叶吴茱萸、车轮梅、任豆，通过比较分析这三种植物的盆栽苗木在不同的干旱胁迫程度下的叶片水势、蒸腾耗水量以及蒸腾耗水速率，揭示蒸腾耗水规律，以作为植物抗旱性能好坏评价的参考依据，同时为在水分亏缺条件下进行造林或者植被恢复提供理论依据。实验结果表明，三种苗木以白天的蒸腾耗水为主，任豆的耗水量受水分胁迫影响最为显著，严重干旱时的日总耗水量正常减少124.41g，分别比车轮梅、楝叶吴茱萸高44.6%、88.1%，另一方面，正常水分条件下三种苗木的耗水速率日变化趋势呈“单峰”曲线，轻度干旱胁迫时，楝叶吴茱萸和车轮梅的耗水速率日变化趋势则呈“双峰”曲线，其中值得注意的是在干旱胁迫较为严重时，三种苗木的蒸腾耗水速率受到环境温、湿度的影响则比较小，基本稳定在0.79~11.43 ×10-5 mol·m-2·s-1之间。 关键词：石灰岩地区;干旱胁迫;蒸腾耗水;楝叶吴茱萸;车轮梅; 任豆 Influence of Drought Stress on Water-Consumption through Transpiration of Seedlings of 3 Tree Species in the Southern Limestone Area South China Qiu Quan He Qian Li Jiyue1* SuYan Pan Xin (College of Forestry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China Abstract：In limestone areas, the soil generally is shallow and has poor water retention, so the plants often face water stress. Three common plant species in South China, Evodia meliaefolia, and another two kinds of species selected for afforestation in limestone area. Rhaphiolepis indica, Zenia insignis, were chosen to investigate their water consumption, with which we can judge their drought resistance and offer theoretical foundation for forestation and vegetation restoration under the drought stress. The comparative analysis on leaf water potential, water transpiration and water consumption rate of potted seedlings of these species plant in different drought stress condition were conducted. The experimental results showed that water consumption of the three species of plants mainly occurred in the daytime, and water consumption of Z. insignis was the most significantly affected by water stress, and the total water consumption per day of the three kinds of plants in the serio