地震作用下地裂缝场地的动力响应研究-西安建筑科技大学学报.pdf

第 48 卷 第 3 期 西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版） Vol.48 No.3 2016 年 6 月 J. Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech. (Natural Science Edition) Jun. 2016 DOI ：10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.03.001 地震作用下地裂缝场地的动力响应研究  熊仲明，王艺博，龚宇森，张 潮 ( 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院，陕西 西安 710055 ） 摘要：地裂缝对建筑结构的破坏是巨大的．随着西安地裂缝活动已趋于稳定和城市发展的需要，对地裂缝场地的利用提出了 新的要求．针对地裂缝场地地震效应研究的不足，采用有限元法对西安某地裂缝场地进行模拟分析，研究了地震作用下输入 地震动的强度、峰值位移及峰值加速度等因素对地裂缝场地地表峰值加速度的影响，定量地分析了地裂缝场地放大效应及上 下盘作用效应，找出了地裂缝场地的动力响应规律，为地裂缝场地工程结构的抗震设防提供了依据． 关键词：地裂缝场地；动力响应；地裂缝带；放大效应；上下盘效应 中图分类号：TU 435 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7930(2016)03-0309-07 Research on seismic response of ground fissure site under earthquake XIONG Zhongming , WANG Yibo, GONG Yusen, ZHANG Chao ( School of Civil Engineering, Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech., Xian 710055, China ) Abstract: A construction can be greatly damaged by the ground fissure. As the ground fissure in Xian has been stabilized and the need of country development, new requirements on the use of ground fissure sites have been put forward. As the lack of researches on the seismic effect, finite element method was used in the paper to simulate and analyze a ground fissure site in Xian. The peak acceleration affected by different direction of peak intensity, peak displacement and acceleration of seismic wave were analyzed. The “amplification-effect” and “hanging wall and footwall effect” were quantitatively analyzed and the seismic response of the ground fissure sites were found. A basis on the research of earthquake resistance of engineering structures on the ground-fissure site was provided. Key words: ground fissure site; seismic response; ground fissure bolt; amplification-effect; hanging wall and footwall effect 西安是我国乃至世界上地裂缝最为发育、灾害 方向垂直单条地裂缝场地的振动台模型试验．试验 最为严重的地区．近年来，随着西安地裂缝活动已