新版人版八年级（下册）unit1_8笔记整理.doc

PAGE 第 PAGE 第 PAGE 91 页 共 NUMPAGES 92 页 PAGE 91 Unit1笔记整理 1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2、 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 【拓展】matter的用法 It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 3、have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 4、back n 背；背部 at the back of在的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 5、hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 6、enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time，enough money (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事 He is strong enough to carry the box. 7、drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 with ： = 1 \* GB2 ⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without = 2 \* GB2 ⑵prep. 和一起 I like to talk with my friends. = 3 \* GB2 ⑶ prep 用， 表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 9、感官动词+ like， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 “sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 10、need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 用于否定句是情态动词 needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 11、along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走” 12、see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） 13、lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 14、get