基于空间矢量控制的pwm整理器的建模与仿真毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 在现代工业中，很多场合需要进行电能变换，例如把交流电能变为直流电能、直流电能变为交流电能。交流电能变为直流电能由整流器实现，直流电能变为交流电能由逆变器实现。随着整流器的广泛应用，关于传统整流器的一些问题也日益突出：输入功率因数较低，输入电流含有大量谐波。近年来三相PWM整流器迅速成为了研究热点，因为它不仅获得了可控的AC/DC变换性能，而且具有输入单位功率因数和低谐波电流，能量双向传输等优点。 本文详细分析了三相电压型PWM整流器的原理、拓扑结构以及在、和坐标系下的数学模型。在此基础上重点阐述了PWM整流器在同步旋转坐标系下基于电压定向的空间矢量控制策略。最后运用Matlab/Simulink构建了三相VSR的仿真平台，并对PWM整流器控制策略进行了仿真。仿真结果证明了控制策略的正确性。 关键词：电压型PWM整流器；空间矢量；Matlab/Simulink仿真 ABSTACT In modern industry, we need for power conversion on many occasions ,for example, the exchange of AC power into DC power and DC power into AC power. AC power can be transferred into DC power by using the rectifier and DC power can be tansferred into AC power by using the inverter.Since the rectifiers are extensively used, several problems with regard to traditional rectifiers have arisen in recent years, such as a low input power factor, and the harmonics in the input currents. Therefore, three-phase pulse-width modulated rectifiers have rapidly attracted the research interest over the past few years due to some of their significant advantages, such as controllable of ac-dc voltage, unity power factor , low harmonic distortion of input currents,power regeneration capability, etc. In this paper, a detail analysis of the three-phase Voltage Source PWM rectifier principle, as well as the topology and the mathematical models under the 、and frame reference are introduced. The voltage oriented space vector control strategies and the virtual flux oriented space vector control strategies under the rotational frame reference are expounded in this paper. A three-phase VSR simulation platform is built with Simulink software, and the two types of PWM rectifier control strategies are simulated and so the relevant comparison. The simulation results prove the correctness of the control strategy. Key words: VSR; space vector; Matlab/Simulink simulation 目 录 摘要 Ⅰ Abstact Ⅱ TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的背景与意义 1 1.2 PWM整流器的研究现状与趋势 2 1.3 本文研究的主要内容 5 2电压型PWM整流器 7 2