毕业论文—MCS-51系列单片机多机通信毕业论文.doc

PAGE PAGE 3 摘 要 随着计算机技术的发展，计算机技术在其发展过程中形成两个重要分支：通用计算机领域，现在以Pc机为代表，着重发展海量高速数值运算技术，而其控制能力是有限的；嵌入式计算机领域，现在以单片机为代表，着重发展计算机的控制技术。单片微型计算机，简称单片机，也称为微处理器或微控制器，是20世纪70年代中期发展起来的一种新型微机。由于单片机在国防、工业、农业、交通、医疗、家电、通信、楼宇智能化、机器人等各高精尖技术领域的广泛应用，促进了单片机的迅猛发展。 我做的毕业设计是以MCS-51系列8位单片机为代表的单片机多机通信。单片机多机通信主要是采用主从式。主机采用查询方式，利用按键控制采集从机地址。从机采用中断方式与主机通信，同时在从机端，利用数码管显示数据变化来证明主机和从机进行不断的通信。单片机的实现过程是在keil软件下用C语言进行编程，然后在Proteus仿真软件中设计电路。通过学习和查找相关资料，我掌握了单片机多机通信基本原理的理论知识，学会使用keil和Proteus软件，利用MCS-51系列单片机具有性价比高、稳定可靠、通用性强、体积小、价格低等优点，成功运行多个单片机之间通信，而且结果正确。由于没有硬件连接实现，运行结果还是有一点缺陷。我进一步想的多机通信是在单片机之间通信基础上添加数码管和交通灯器件设计出十字路口交通灯串行通讯。因为本人知识有限，电路设计和程序还不够完善，实现的功能还不够完美。 关键词：计算机技术；微处理器；单片机；多机通信 Abstract With the development of computer technology, computer technology in their development process to form two major branches: general computer field, now represented by Pc, focusing on the development of massive high-speed numerical computing, and its control is limited. Embedded computer field, now represented by Single Chip Microcomputer, focusing on the development of computer control technology. Single-chip micro-computer, referred to as single chip, also known as the microprocessor or microcontroller, is the mid-20th century, 70 developed a new type of computer. As the MCU in defense, industry, agriculture, transportation, medical, home appliances, communications, building intelligence, robotics and other sophisticated technology of wide application, to promote the rapid development of the microcontroller. My graduation design is based of on MCS - 51 series of 8 bits microcontroller, represented multi-computer communication using single-chip micro-processor. Multi-computer communication using single-chip micro-processor is mainly used master-slave multi-machine communication. Master host by query mode, using keys from the machine address control and data acquisition. From the slave host adopting interrupt communication with the host, while the slave-side data changes using digital display to show continuous master and