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考古2011 年第2 期
罗 帅
: 55
KEYWORDS: Beg r am T reasure 55 AD T ra ding St ations Cult ural Comm unications
ABSTRA CT: I n the late 1930s, the F r ench A r chaeolog ical Deleg ation in A g hanist an ex cava ted tw o
sealed r oom s at Beg r am Sit e, in which lots o ex otic o bj ects rom R ome , India and C hina we re ound.
M ost o t he scho la rs r e a rded them as a ro al tre asur e o K ushan Em ir e in t he 1st to mid 3r d centur
g y p y
A D. H ow ev er, the v iew w as challen ed b t he ev idences ro m t olo , str ati ra h , numism atics a nd
g y yp g y g p y
lit era ture. A ccor din t o them, a co nclusion could be dr aw n that t he Be ra m inds w er e t he last o ods o a
g g g
R om an tr adin sta tio n, w hich w as destr o ed b t he invasio n o t he K ushan K in K u ula K ad hises
g y y g j p
a round 55 A D. T he v ery tr ading stat io n, which situated at a sig ni icant lo cation on the Silk Ro ad, should
t hro w m uch li ht o n the r elat ed issues about the 1st centur occidental wa res unco ve red in China.
g y
引 论
,
1~ 2 ,
, ( St rabo)
( P . Mela)
( M arinus) ( C.
P to lem y) ,
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