草莓有机与无机种植系统能流和经济流的比较研究-生态与农村环境学报.pdf

1997, 13(3) : 37- 41 Rural Eco-Environment ¹ 席运官 邰崇妹 王秋华 丁 维 鲍雅菊 李正方 ( , 210042) 3 , , ; 25% , ; , A Comparative Study of Energy Flow and Economic Flow of Organic and Inorganic Strawberry Production Systems. Xi Yunguan et al (Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, NE A, NANJING 210042) : Rural Eco-Env ironment, 1997, 13(3) : 37- 41 Abstract The energy flows and economic flows of organic and inorganic straw berry production systems and their influences on soil environment are discussed on the basis of field experiments. The results of the study show that the fruit yield and the economic efficiency of organic system were both higher than that of the inorganic system. Though, the energy output/ input rate of organic system w as only 25% of that of the inorganic system, t he energy inputted to the organicsystem w as mostly renewable energy, and the contents of organic matter and micro-biomass in soil of organic system were higher than that of the inorganic system, it indicates that the soil environment of the organic system is better t han that of the inorganic system. Key words organic, inorganic, cultivating system, energy flow, economic flow , straw berry, soil environment , ; , , ( 8N- 8 - 4K) , , , , 2/ 0 [ 2] 3 / 0; , , , , 1 , , , 3 , 1 , [1] , 2 3 ( 1993 10 ~ , 1994 5 1994 10 ~ 1995 5 ) , ¹ / 2 27m @ 1. 5m