Prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma_ the BCLC staging classification.英文文献资料.pdfVIP

Prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma_ the BCLC staging classification.英文文献资料.pdf

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SEMINARS IN LIVER DISEASE-VOL. 19, NO. 3, 1999 Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The BCLC Staging Classification JOSEP M. LLOVET, M.D., CONCEPCIO BRU, M.D., and JORDl BRUIX, M.D. ABSTRACT The classifications of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) currently used are bused on prognostic fac- tors obtained from studies performed years ago when most tumors were diagnosed at advanced stages and the sur- vival rates were substantially poor. Recent investigations have reviewed the survival of early tumors properly se- lected to receive radical therapies and the natural outcome of nonsurgical HCC patients. These data enable a new staging system to be proposed, the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC)staging classification, that comprisesfour stages that select the best candidates for the best therapies currently available. Early stage ( A )includespatients with l. a i ~rsymptomaticearly tumors suitable for radical therapies-resection, transplantation or percutaneous treatments. r e t Intermediate stage ( B ) comprises patients with asympto

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