铜兴铜矿卸矿溜井冲击粉尘治理研究-有色金属矿山部分.doc

铜兴铜矿卸矿溜井冲击粉尘治理研究 杨 凯 吕淑然 教授 （首都经济贸易大学，北京，100070） 摘 要：矿山溜井在卸矿过程中产生大量冲击性粉尘，由于其产尘量大、产尘时间长，已成为矿井可呼吸性粉尘的主要产尘源，大量可呼吸性粉尘将严重影响矿井职工的身心健康。为了有效控制溜井中的冲击性粉尘，本文在分析矿山溜井的产尘机理和特点的基础上，对国内外溜进防尘技术措施进行分析。从承德铜兴矿业有限责任公司矿山实际出发，针对该矿山矿石储量不宜在溜井工程上做大规模投资的实际，提出了采用在卸矿硐室与支岔溜井的连接口安装细水雾喷雾系统进行降尘，同时在各支岔溜井安装密闭链式防尘挡板密闭封堵的综合性防尘措施。该综合防尘技术措施可为其他矿山企业防治溜井防尘提供参考和借鉴。 关键词：矿石溜井；粉尘污染；细水雾；控制措施 中图分类号：X936　　 文献标识码：A Research on Treatment?of Impactive?Dust in Orepass in Tong Xing Mine YANG Kai LV Shu-ran Prof (Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, 100070, China) Abstract: The impactive dust generated in the process of unloading ore in the orepass, due to its large amount of dust and dust enduring for a long time, has become the main producing dust source of mine respirable dust, a considerable amount of respirable dust will seriously affect the physical and mental health of workers in the mine. In order to effectively control the impactive dust in orepass，on the basis of the analysis of the mechanism and characteristics of the dust production in orepass, technical measures at home and abroad on dust prevention are analyzed. From the reality of Tong Xing Mine, at present because of the mines less ore reserves, it would be inappropriate to do large-scale investment in the orepass renovation projects. At the same time for a large number of small and medium-sized underground mines, a comprehensive dust treatment measures of installing a water mist spray system in the junction of the ore unloading chamber and branched orepass to decrease?dust, and in each branched orepass installation closed chain dust prevention tailgate to close and block orepass dust are adopted, integrated dust prevention technology measures are also real reference for mining enterprises to prevent orepass dust. Key words: Orepass; dust pollution; water mist; control measures CLC number : X936 　　 Document code : A 引言 承德铜兴矿业有限责任公司矿山溜井在卸矿过程中产生的冲击粉尘是污染作业环境的主要职业病危害因素之一，严重危害着劳动者的身体健康。该公司已经开采五十年，根据其剩余储量