新概念英语一136课语法知识点总结复习以及相应习题.doc

新概念1A复习资料 英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e? / /??/ /??/ /a?/ 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/? 轻辅音 /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? 浊辅音 /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/? 鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 半元音 /?j/ / w/ 边音 /??/ 语法知识 一 人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine 第一人称复数 we us our ours 第二人称单/复数 you you your yours 第三人称单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 第三人称复数 they them their theirs 1. 主格做_________.一般放在________. I’m a student. It is a bird. She is a teacher. You look nice. They are friends. 人称代词语序：几个人称代词并列做主语时，顺序为： 单数形式（二，三，一） 如： you ,he and I. 复数形式 （一，二，三） we, you and they. = 1 \* GB3 ①.________ are playing cards in the garden. She , you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she = 2 \* GB3 ②. ____________ are Japanese. A You ,we and they B They,we and you C We, you and they. 宾格做_______. 一般放在_______和________后面。 I give him a book. He loves me. They call us every day. We clean it every morning. She teaches us English. Look at me. Listen to her 二 名词所有格 表示两者之间的“所属”关系，有两种表现形式，一种是’s所有格，另一种是of所有格 Beijing is China’s capital. = Beijing is the capital of China. 用 and连接来两个并列名词，表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词后面加’s This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom. This is Stella and her brother’s bike. 用 and 连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品，两个名词都要加’s These are Leal’s and Zak’s handbags. 以s结尾的名词，变成所有格时在后面加“’”,不以s结尾的直接加“s” She is the two boys’ mother. This is Stella’s photo. Children’s day Teachers’ Day 5 of形式的所有格 The door of the room He is a friend of mine. He is a friend of my brother’s. 三