氮肥企业废水资源化利用研究.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 氮肥企业废水资源化利用研究 1 1 2** 张有贤 ，王金相 ，李炳宏 （1. 兰州大学资源环境学院，兰州 730000 ； 2. 煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院，西安 710054 ） 摘要：根据氮肥企业废水特点，研究了一套高效的废水“清污分流”及“资源化”治理措施。 清洁水直接回用或经简单处理后回用；合成氨工艺废水和生活污水经SBR 废水处理系统和 污水深度处理系统处理后，达标水做循环冷却系统补充水，剩余出水做洗煤用水；尿素冷凝 液经深度水解后作为锅炉补充水。各类废水都可以得到有效处理，最终达到废水的“零排放”。 关键词： 氮肥；废水；清污分流；资源化 Study on Treatment and Resource Reuse of Wastewater in Nitrogenous Fertilizer Enterprises 1 1 2 Zhang Youxian , Wang Jinxiang , Li Binghong (1. College of Earth and Environmental Science , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000; 2. Xi’an Branch of China Coal Research Institute , Xi’an 710054) Abstract: According to the wastewater characteristics in nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises , treatment and resource reuse of wastewater measure was studyed, which separates clean water from polluted water. Clean water was reused directly or after simple treatment ; After the domestic wastewater and synthetic ammonia wastewater were treated by SBR and deep treatment system, the water that meet the standards was supplied to be circulating cooling water and the other was used to wash coal ; The urea condensate was used for boiler additional water after depth hydrolysis . Various types of wastewater can be treated effectively target to zero-discharge . Key words: nitrogenous fertilizer ; wastewater ; split flow of clean and waste water ; resource 0 引言 目前氮肥企业普遍采用的废水排放方式是混流式，这不仅增大了污水的排放量，而且造 成了大量水资源的严重浪费。已建成的污水处理站投资费用和运行成本居高不下，企业难以 正常运行。因此，根据废水水质特点，实施“清污分流，分质处理，循环利用”措施是解决 氮肥企业废水环境污染的主要出路。 氮肥企业生产废水主要有合成氨工艺废水和尿素工艺