减水剂对全尾砂胶结膏体充填材料性能的影响研究.docVIP

PAGE 1 减水剂对全尾砂胶结膏体充填材料性能的影响研究 郑娟荣 谷迪 （ 郑州大学土木工程学院, 河南省郑州市, 中国 450002） 摘要 针对减水剂对全尾砂胶结膏体充填材料性能的影响进行了研究，采用压汞测孔仪（Autopore Ⅳ9500）测定了固化体的总孔隙率和孔径分布。试验结果表明：当料浆坍落度为180mm并水泥掺量分别为3%、5 %和7 %（以总固体质量计）时，与未掺减水剂相比，掺减水剂能使料浆的固体浓度分别提高了4.3%、3.9%和4.1%，能使固化体28d抗压强度分别提高了52%、81%和106%；当料浆坍落度为180mm、水泥掺量5%并且养护龄期为7d、14d和28d时，与未掺减水剂相比，掺减水剂能使固化体抗压强度分别提高了46%、90%和81%。结合固化体压汞测孔和抗压强度结果，得出结论：当保持料浆坍落度、水泥掺量和养护龄期相同时，与未掺减水剂相比，掺减水剂能降低固化体的总孔隙率和减小固化体的平均孔径，这可能是减水剂分散了料浆中的水泥和降低了料浆水灰比的复合作用的结果（并且水泥掺量越高或养护龄期越长，复合作用越显著），从而增加了固化体中骨料与骨料之间的粘结程度，因此提高了固化体的抗压强度。 关键词：全尾砂胶结膏体充填材料；减水剂；浆体坍落度；抗压强度；压汞测孔法 Research on the influence of water-reducing agent on the properties of total tailings cemented paste backfill Zheng Juanrong Gu Di (College of Civil Engineering，Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City in Henan Province, China 450002) Abstract Research on the influence of water-reducing agent(WRA) on the properties of total tailings cemented paste backfill (CPB) was carried on. The total porosity and pore size distribution of the hardened samples were determined using a mercury intrusion porosimeter（Autopore Ⅳ9500）.The results showed that when the slump of CPB slurry was maintained 180mm and the binder (Portland cement) content was respectively 3%，5% and 7%(by total mass of solid),the solid concentration in CPB slurry with WRA was respectively 4.3%,3.9% and 4.1% higher than that of CPB slurry without WRA, and the 28d unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the hardened samples with WRA was respectively 52%,81% and 106% higher than that of the hardened samples without WRA. When the slump in CPB slurry was maintained 180mm and the binder content was 5%, the 7d, 14d,28d UCS of the hardened samples with WRA was respectively 46%,90% and 81% higher than that of the hardened samples without WRA. Based on MIP and UCS results, a conclusion was given that when the slump of CPB slurry and the binder content and curing ages were maintained constantly, total porosity and average pore diameters of the hardened samples with