北京商业建筑物停车需求分析.doc

Nature and Science 2009;1(6) PAGE PAGE 4 /nature naturesciencej@ Analysis on the Parking demand of the Commercial Buildings Considering the Public Transport Accessibility ——Commercial Buildings in Beijing as an Example Huanmei Qin 1, Qing Xiao 1, Hongzhi Guan 1, Xiaosong Pan 1 1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China hmqin@ Abstract: Parking index is the fundamental basis for the buildings’ parking supply in city. Researches on the parking demand takes prepare for establishing the buildings’ parking index. Based on the parking survey of the commercial buildings in Beijing, this paper first analyzes the parking demand of the shopping centre and supermarkets. Further it analyzes the relationship between the parking demand of the commercial buildings and the public transport accessibility. The conclusion is that the parking demand rate of the shopping centre and supermarkets decreases with the increasing of the public transport accessibility. It also provides the parking demand rate under the different levels of the public transport accessibility and the parking demand model with the accessibility. The conclusions are valuable for the researches on the parking demand and the making of the parking index for the commercial buildings.[Nature and Science. 2009;7(8):xx-xx]. (ISSN: 1545-0740) Key words: commercial buildings; public transport accessibility; parking demand analysis; parking index 1. Introduction The parking index of the buildings is the important basis for the construction of city’s parking facilities. It’s very important for the sustainable development of urban transport. The national parking standards in China are “Parking Planning and Design Rules” and “Parking Construction and Management Temporary Rules” which were promulgated by Ministry of public security of the people’s republic of China and Ministry of housing and urban-ru