北京航空航天大学-Lowdimensional-Nanomaterials.pptVIP

NEMS: Actuators, Transducers, Force and pressure sensors, Field emission devices, AFM probes, Chemical and biological sensors, Nanoelectronic and nanophotonic components, Nanogenerators; Nanowires created with the unit cell for the wurtzite structure; Growth along the a-,b- and c-axis per experimental observation; Mechanical and thermal excitations along the axes of the belts for response analyses; Quasistatic loading and transient impulses; Loading: Work done on system → increase in strain energy dissipate heat; Unloading: Decrease in strain energy → work done by system dissipate heat; Ruggedness of energy landscape; Successive storage and release; Energy dissipated Dissipation stress α interface area Driving forces: Difference in chemical free energy in ZnO; Difference in surface energy in FCC metals; WZ is the only stress-free state at all temperatures; Lack of energy barrier between HX and WZ at all temperatures ? No critical temperature for “shape freezing” or “memory activation”; WZ is the stable phase at zero stress; No distinct minimum at HX phase; Smooth lattice structure evolution without formation of defect structures; Only impediment for the HX→WZ transformation: breaking of the additional [0001] bond; Spontaneous HX→WZ transformation occurs at all temperatures; Structure generation with lattice parameters at 300 K; Equilibration with traction-free boundary conditions Velocity BC for boundary atoms (A); Behavior analyses concern specimen (B) Direct Method Imposed temperature gradient; Inference of thermal conductivity from Fourier’s law; Shortcomings: Small specimen sizes ? very high temperature gradients; Sensitivity to contact condition; Nonlinearity due to source and sink scattering; System average temperature set to desired value; Calculation of heat current at each time step during thermal equilibration; Evaluation of heat current auto-correlation function ; Variation of correlation with delay time; Conductivit