高中英语-常见形容词变副词.pptVIP

常见的形容词变副词 quick - real - helpful - careful - hopeful - actual - careless—carelessly quiet—quietly different—differently real-really;?helpful-helpfully;? careful-carefully;?hopeful-hopefully;?slow-slowly;?quick-quickly;? quiet-quietly? quickly really helpfully carefully hopefully actually 一般情况下直接加“ly” confident—confidently fortunate—fortunately beautiful—beautifully recent—recently 以ll结尾的词,直接加“y” ? full - fully busy - angry - easy - happy - ?? heavy - ???lucky - ????? ? merry - noisy— noisily healthy—healthily busily angrily easily happily heavily luckily merrily 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly 注意： dry—dryly shy—shyly sly—slyly (狡猾的) 以—le 结尾的形容词去e + y terrible — terribly possible— possibly comfortable— comfortably gentle— gently simple— simply reasonable— reasonably probable— probably incredible— incredibly wise -?? polite - extreme - absolute - complete - entire - loud?(adj.) - wisely politely extremely absolutely completely entirely 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly aloud?(adv.) 副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来 4. 以ic结尾的+ally energetic— energetically automatic— automatically scientific— scientifically economic—economically basic— basically public— publicly （例外） 其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise— wisely nice— nicely polite— politely fortunate— fortunately close— closely immediate—immediately true— truly whole— wholly full— fully dull— dully 注意以下形容词变副词的拼写 fast→?? early→??? high→ hard→?? true ?- truly 少数以e(元音字母＋e)结尾的形容词， 要去掉e再加-ly如： fast? early high?? hard 形容词与副词同形 注意以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly \weekly \yearly brotherly \ fatherly \motherly lonely deadly manly \ womanly daily silly 5. 形容词与副词 同形 fast—fast early—early hard—hard late—late far—far alone—alone little--little 6. 有两个副词形式的词 high—high \ highly deep—deep\deeply wide—wide\widely hard—hard \ hardly loud—loud \ loudly c