微圆管内相变微胶囊悬浮液换热特性研究.pdf

激光与光电子学进展 52, 111405(2015) Laser Optoelectronics Progress ©2015《中国激光》杂志社 微圆管内相变微胶囊悬浮液换热特性研究 钟小龙 刘 东 胥海伦 西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院, 四川绵阳 621010 摘要 通过实验研究了相变温度为50℃的相变微胶囊悬浮液在1mm微小圆管内的换热特性，并与相同条件下的蒸馏 水换热进行了对比。结果表明，在雷诺数(Re)为300~1000范围内，不同浓度的相变微胶囊悬浮液平均换热系数和平均 努塞尔数(Nu)均高于蒸馏水，且随Re的增加而增大；相同Re下，相变微胶囊悬浮液的平均壁面温度低于蒸馏水，且随 Re的增大而减小；随着相变微胶囊质量分数的增加，平均换热系数和平均Nu逐渐增大、平均壁面温度逐渐降低。 关键词 测量;冷却;相变材料;微胶囊;悬浮液; 圆管 中图分类号 TK124 文献标识码 A doi: 10.3788/LOP52.111405 ExperimentalStudyonHeatTransferCharacteristicsof MicroencapsulatedPhaseChangeMaterialSuspension inMicro-CircularTube ZhongXiaolong LiuDong XuHailun SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,Southwest UniversityofScienceandTechnology, Mianyang,Sichuan 621010,China Abstract By contrast with distilled water under the same condition, heat transfer characteristics of microencapsulatedphasechangematerialsuspesion(MEPCMs)ofwhichthephasechangetemperatureis 50℃are investigatedinamicro-tubeofradiusof 1mm.ItappearsthatforReynoldsnumber(Re)rangingfrom 300to 1000 boththeaverageheattransfercoefficientandtheaverageNusseltnumber(Nu)ofMEPCMswithdifferentmass concentrationsarehigherthanthatofdistilledwater,andincreasewithReynoldsnumberincreasing.Moreover,the walltemperatureoftheMEPCMssuspensionislowerthanthatofthedistilledwateratthesameReynoldsnumber, anditdecreasesasRe increases.InadditionboththeaverageheattransfercoefficientandtheaverageNusseltnumber increaseasthemassconcentrationofMEPCMsincreases,whereasthewalltemperaturedecreases. Keywords measurement;cooling;phasechangematerial;microcapsule;suspension;circulartube OCIScodes 140.3320; 140.6810; 140.3380 1 引 言