中国高等教育的结构性改革-LEADproject.pdf

中 国 高 等 教 育 的 结 构 性 改 革 Structural Reform of Higher Education in China 伊志宏伊志宏 伊志宏伊志宏 中国人民大学副校长 金融学教授 YI Zhihong VP for International Affairs Professor of Finance Development Achievements in HE Challenges Facing HE Reforms Restructuring HE Development Achievements in HE • Total Enrollment of Students 36.47million, 17.5% increase than 2010 •Gross Enrollment Rate 40%, 13.5% increase than 2010. expected to 50% in 2019. • Number of Regular HE Institutions Adult colleges 2852, 2nd largest in the world Development Achievements in HE • International Accreditation Ranking •QS Ranking ：41 Chinese U in Top 500 4 Chinese U in Top 100 • US News Ranking: 27 in Top 500 •Accreditation: • 15 + AACSB, 15+ EQUIS • NASPAA / EA…… Development Achievements in HE • Contribution of IE to Economic Growth Innovation in China • 2010-2015: 45% new labor force are college- educated • 2000-2010: HE population increased at 10% annually • 70% National Prize in Science Technology won by Universities Challenges Facing HE • Uneven in Quality Assurance • Homogeneous in Operation of Institutions • Imbalanced in Resource Allocation Reforms Restructuring HE • 2012, Opinions on Improving the Quality of Higher Education , MOE •2014, initiated Comprehensive Reform of HE, MOE •2015, First-class University and First-class Discipline Construction Overall Plan, the State Council Reforms Restructuring HE • Promote the Development of Applied Technical College 600+ local universities colleges transformed into ATCs 734 private universities colleges ATCs account for about 50% in HE Reforms Restructuring HE •Deepen the Professional Degree Postgra