高一语法专题三 名词性从句.docVIP

高三语法专题 名词性从句 主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，因此这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 一：名词性从句的引导词 1;连接词:that, if, whether.只起引导作用，在句中不充当任何成分．其中that不翻译出来，没有任何含义；而if和whether翻译成”是否”。Eg: That this has happened is not uncertain. We cannot be sure whether /if our dreams will come true. 2:连接代词：who, , whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whichever.在句中要充当主语，宾语，表语．I wonder what you are thinking about. Can you imagine what will happen next? My hometown is not what it used to be. ３；连接副词：where, when, how, why, how soon, how often, how long, how much.在句中充当相应的状语． When he will hold the meeting has been decided. This is how Henry solved the problem. 二：名词性从句的分类与引导词 一）：主语从句 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语，引导主语从句的词有，that, whether, who, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever, when, where, how, why等。 Whether we will succeed is still a question. Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 注：1. 主语从句的主谓一致 1).主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式. That they will come is certain 2).由who, whoever引导的主语从句的单复数要视从句中的单复数而定. Whoever say that are to be punished. Who he is doesn’t concern me. 3).What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.What he wants are these books. What he wants is some water 2. 有时为了平衡句式，常用it 做形式主语，而把从句放在后面． It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today. It is believed that he is a talent 二）.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的词有，that, whether, who, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever, when, where, how, why等。宾语从句一般放在动词，形容词或介词后。 She has told us (that) she will give us a hand. He asked me how I was getting along with my new classmates. I’m afraid that I have made a mistake. I was interested in what he was doing. 注：1. 有时要用it 作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. You may depend on it that they are valuable. 2. 如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问词要放在居首。 What do you think is going on outside? When do you believe he will held the meeting 3. I/We (don’t) think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接宾语从句时，反义疑