普通混凝土基本受力形态动力性能试验研究.pdf

2019,Vol郾33,No郾6摇 www.mater鄄 普通混凝土基本受力形态动力性能试验研究 1 2, 1 李富荣 ,余振鹏 ,孙厚超 1摇 盐城工学院土木工程学院,盐城224002 2摇 东南大学交通学院,南京211102 为探究普通混凝土基本受力形态动力性能,利用液压伺服机和材料剪切设备,设置五种不同加载应变率对普通混凝土展开受压、劈拉和受剪动 力性能试验研究,得到不同加载方式下混凝土破坏形态和应力鄄变形曲线,根据应力鄄变形曲线提取峰值应力和峰值变形特征参数,分析三种不同受力 方式下混凝土的动力性能。 研究结果表明:混凝土受压、劈拉和受剪均存在明显动力效应,破坏形态受应变率影响较为明显;随着加载应变率提高, 三种受力方式混凝土峰值应力均明显提高,其中劈拉加载方式受应变率的影响最为明显;针对峰值变形分析,受压和劈拉加载方式作用下混凝土峰 值变形不受加载应变率影响。 而剪切荷载作用下,随着加载应变率的提高,混凝土受弯曲效应和旋转效应影响逐步明显,导致剪切峰值变形逐步增 大。 同时,根据本试验数据进行数学回归分析,三种不同加载方式混凝土峰值应力与加载应变率无量纲化对数值呈线性变化关系。 关键词摇 摇 普通混凝土摇 受压摇 劈拉摇 受剪摇 动力性能 中图分类号:TU528郾41摇 摇 文献标识码:A Experimental Study on the Dynamic Behavior of Ordinary Concrete Under Basic Force 1 2, 1 LI Furong ,YU Zhenpeng ,SUN Houchao 1摇 College of Civil Engineering,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng224002 2摇 School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing211102 n orderto investigatethe basic dynamic behaviorof ordinary concrete,by using hydraulic servos and materialshearingequipment,five kinds Iof different loading strain rates wereset uptotestthecompressionbehavior,tensilestrengthandsheardynamic performanceofordinarycon鄄 crete,and thefailure behaviorand stress鄄deformationcurves of concrete underdifferent loading modes were obtained. According to the stress鄄 deformation curve,the peakstressandcorrespondingdeformationcharacteristic parametersof different loadingconditionswereextractedtoana鄄 lyze the dynamic performance of theconcrete underthreedifferent stress modes. The resultsshowthatthereareobviousdynamic effectsonthe compression,tensionand shearof the concrete,andthefailure mode is affected by the dynamic force. Withthe increase of the strain rate,the peakstress of the concrete underthethree stress modes is obviously increased. The influence of strain rate on the tensile loading mode is the most obvious;thepeakdeformation