相变储能材料对太阳能光伏墙体降温效果实验研究.docx

2014 年第 8 期(总第 42 卷 第 282 期) doi：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2014.08.011 建 筑 节 能 ■ 新能源及其应用 相变储能材料对太阳能光伏墙体降温效果实验研究 * 廖文宇， 叶永敏， 石 宪， 崔宏志 (深圳大学 土木工程学院，广东 深圳 518060) 摘要： 已被广泛使用的晶硅太阳能电池的发电效率随工作温度的升高而降低，而采用光伏相变 (PV/PCM)系统来降低和控制太阳能电池的工作温度，比传统的热管理系统更轻便、简洁和高 效。对处于充电状态下和非充电状态下太阳能电池的工作温度变化进行了研究，实验结果表 明，处于充电状态下的太阳能板上比非充电状态下的太阳能电池的工作温度更高，两者温度 差可达 5 ℃左右，而且光照度越强，两者差值也越大。此外，对 PV/PCM 系统中所需的 PCM 用 量进行了探究，实验结果显示，当相变材料层厚度为 40 mm 时，可以满足 PV/PCM 系统的调 温需求，整体的削峰降温效果明显。 关键词： 相变储能材料； 光伏； 光伏相变(PV/PCM)系统； 表面温度 中图分类号： TU18 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1673-7237(2014)08-0047-05 Experimental Study on Influence of Phase Change Material on the Temperature of Wall w ith Photovoltaics LIAO Wen-yu, YE Yong-min, SHI Xian, CUI Hong-zhi (College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China) Abstract: Crystalline silicon solar cell has been widely used. Its solar photovoltaic conversion effi－ ciency decreases as the rise of operation temperature. It is more convenient, efficient and compact to use the Photovolatics/Phase Change Material (PV/PCM) system to control the operation temperature of PV pan－ el, comparing with traditional thermal management system. The changes of operation temperature of solar panels under a state of charging and uncharging were studied. The results showed that, the operation tem－ perature of solar panels under a state of charging is higher than that of solar panels under a state of un－ charging. The difference between them could be up 5 ℃ or so. At the same time, as the light became stronger, the difference would increase. Moreover, the thickness of PCM layer in PV/PCM system was also studied. The 40 mm PCM layer could meet the demand of temperature adjustment of PV/PCM system and its cooling effect is obvious. Keyw ords: phase change materials; photovoltaics；photovotaics/phase change material (pv/pcm) sys- tem; surface temperature 0 引言