初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法+例题)-.pptVIP

英语阅读技巧 阅读理解 Reading Skills 细节理解和判断 推测词语意义 推断深层含义 理解主旨大意 理解作者意图观点态度 1.如何捕捉大意？命题思路，题目中会有the main point/main idea/ best title 等等。 读首句/段抓大意 Eg. Today Newtown is a very clean place. But many years ago, there were millions of rats in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people…. Question: Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How to Kill Rats B. Newtown---City of Rats C. How Newtown People Became Rich D. How Newtown Became a Very Clean City. (2) 读尾句/段抓大意 Eg. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller-skater. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time. Question: What is the main point the writer is trying to make in this paragraph? A. The roller skates needed further improvement B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. D. Merlin got himself into trouble. (3) 从段落中抓大意 Eg. Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world… Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures…So the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days…. Question：The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in___________________. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. many ways C. receiving pictures of the atmosphere D. weather forecasting 2. 如何搜索文章细节 (1) 直接对号入座 Eg. At the same time after the age of ten, at eleven or twelve, boys’ and girls’ bodies start chan