架空导线不同防腐措施的耐腐蚀性能比较-腐蚀科学与防护技术.pdf

第31 卷 第2 期 腐蚀科学与防护技术 Vol. 31 No. 2 2019 年3 月 CORROSION SCIENCE AND PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Mar. 2019 架空导线不同防腐措施的耐腐蚀性能比较 王煦 黄国飞 上海国缆检测中心有限公司 上海 200093 摘要 为探究常见架空导线耐腐蚀性能，对普通钢芯铝绞线、铝包钢芯铝绞线、防腐型钢芯铝绞线和碳纤维复 合材料芯架空导线进行中性盐雾腐蚀实验。结果表明：普通钢芯铝绞线的腐蚀情况最为严重；而铝包钢芯铝 绞线因避免了异种金属接触，内层铝线和铝包钢线表面腐蚀程度较低，表明铝包钢芯铝绞线耐蚀性优于普通 钢芯铝绞线。防腐型钢芯铝绞线由于防腐脂的物理隔绝作用，受到防腐脂保护的铝线和钢芯在实验周期内均 未见明显腐蚀迹象。而碳纤维复合材料芯导线，因碳纤维复合材料芯化学性质稳定，耐腐蚀性能优异，其紧密 绞合的型线阻止了腐蚀介质向绞线内部渗透，绞线的耐腐蚀性能显著优于普通导线。 关键词 中性盐雾腐蚀实验 钢芯铝绞线 铝包钢芯铝绞线 防腐型钢芯铝绞线 碳纤维复合材料芯导线 中图分类号 TG 172 文章编号 1002-6495(2019)02-0169-05 ComparisonofAnticorrosionMeasuresforOverhead Conductors WANG Xu, HUANG Guofei Shanghai National Center of Testing and Inspection for Electric Cable and Wire Co., Ltd. (TICW), Shanghai 200093, China Correspondent: HUANG Guofei, E-mail: hgf2001@163.com Manuscript received 2018-08-01, in revised form 2018-09-28 ABSTRACT In order to compare the corrosion resistance of different overhead conductors, neutral salt spray (NSS) test was carried out for the common aluminum conductors steel reinforced (ACSR), alumi- num conductors Al-clad steel reinforced (ACSR/AW), greased aluminum conductors steel reinforced (AC- SR (greased)) and aluminum conductor composite core reinforced (ACCC). The result shows that: the corrosion of ACSR is the most serious, and for the ACSR/AW, all the inner aluminum wires and the Al- clad steel wires only suffered slightly from corrosion due to that the contact of dissimilar metallic materials