动词不定式的被动语态(1)选修7Unit2.pptVIP

1. 复习动词不定式的主动被动结构 * 一、Revise the Passive Voice 主动语态 （the active voice） 被动语态（the passive voice） 如： ①Everyone enjoys exciting sports. (主动语态) 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; ②Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone. (被动语态) 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 The window was broken by Tom . 主被动语态的转换： Tom broke the window. 如：我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 不能说：Great changes have been taken place in my hometown. 通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动语态，不及物动词没有。 ___________ _________ given ______ ___ given 完成式 ______ ___ given _______ ___ given ______ 进行式 _____ _____ ___ ___ given ___ ___ given ___ 一般式 将来时 过去时 现在时 时 式 常见主被动时态变化一览表 was given given am is are am being is being are being has been have been were was being were being had been shall be will be shall/will have been 被　动 to have done to be doing to do 主　动 完成式 进行式 一般式 to be done to have been done 1. The dam _____ by the year 2020, will benefit the whole country. A. being completed B. to complete C. completed D. to be completed D 2. She told me that her proposal needed _____ into consideration. A. to take B. to be taken C. to be taking D. to have taken B 2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 1) 做主语（常用it做形式主语） To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。 2) 做表语 The party is to be held next Saturday evening. 明年, 这种新药将在500个过度肥胖的人上进行试验。 It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by …. It is a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of Asian Games. The new drug is to be tested out on the 500 overweight people next year. 3) 做宾语 She didn’t like to be treated as a child. He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father. 这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲笑。 The clerk wouldn’t like to be laughed at by her customers 4) 做宾语补足语 Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 这个残疾的孩子希望由这个主建筑师来设计这座 电影院。 The disabled child expected the cinema to