南京师范大学附属学校新版8AUnit-8知识点及练习.docVIP

Unit 8知识点 1.rain的用法 Rain作为动词，意为下雨，降雨。 It was raining hard when I got home yesterday evening. Rain作为名词，意为雨，大雨。Don’t go out in the rain. Rainy是形容词，意为有雨的，下雨的。 Spring is a rainy season in this country. 2.all的用法 a. 副词，意为完全地，十分地。Eg: He is all wrong. b. 形容词，意为一切的，所有的，全部的。Eg: All the students in our school are friendly to us. c. 代词，意为一切，全部，后接复数动词，表示全体，大家。All goes well. 3. final: a. 用作名词，意为决赛。Our school football team goes to the final. b. 用作形容词，意为最后的。I didn’t read the final chapter of the book. 4. thousands of people成千上万的人 hundred of, millions of 如果hundred, thousand, million等前面加具体数字时，不可以用复数，也不可以和of连用。 5.wash away把…冲走 wash off 使某物被冲洗走 wash out 洗干净，洗掉 wash up洗去，把…冲上岸 6. hear of听说 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 7. like与as的区别 Like与as都表示“像…”，但like是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接从句；而as为连词，后接从句。 Like every other students, Tom is bad at grammar. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 8.in fear在恐惧中 in surprise惊讶地 in danger处于危险中 in a hurry匆忙地 in poor health 健康欠佳 9.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 = do one’s best to do sth. Try doing sth. 设法、试图做某事 10.in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 direction作名词，还可意为指示，说明 Not…at all一点也不，根本 Not at all 不用谢 Since, as, because三个词都表示因为，引导原因状语从句。 Since表示稍加分析就得出来的双方都知道的原因，意为既然，也常为于句首。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. As引导的从句多放于句首，表示十分明显的原因，意为由于，鉴于 As you were not there, I left a message. Because引导的从句常位于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答why引导的问句。 I was late because I was ill yesterday. Already, still与yet Already多放于助动词前，强调事情的发生比预计或应该发生的时间早。 Still表示某事正在进行还未停止，或某状态依然存在，某位置一般在句子的中间。 Yet用来讨论某事在意料之中，多用于疑问句或否定句中。 练习 ( ) 1.I saw his brother ______ in the bedroom when I walked past. A. to do his homework B. does his homework C. doing his homework D. did his homework ( ) 2. –What made the farmers _______? -The snowstorm killed all of their animals. A. sadly B. sadness C. sad D. was sad ( ) 3. There is a piece of glass on the road. Would you like ______ with me? A. move it away B. mo