雅思阅读语法4--不定式(一).pptVIP

;;一.语法功能（主，表，宾，定，状，补）;【练1/3】我们不可能在很短的时间内就掌握英语。 【练2/3】你在这里停车是违章的。 【练3/3】总体而言，我们可以有理由去推断，相对于噪音，人们更喜欢平静安宁的环境。（剑7，T4，R） ;1. We are impossible to master English in a short time. (错误） It is impossible for us to master English in a short time. 2. You are against the regulation to park your car here. （错误） It is against the regulation for you to park your car here. 3.In general, it is plausible/necessary/imperative to suppose that we should prefer peace and quiet to noise. ;2. 不定式作表语 不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如： My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor. ;翻译下列句子 1.The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as the dominant language. (剑4,T2,R) 2.Forest problems of Mediterranean countries are to be discussed at he next meeting of experts.（剑7，T3，R） 3.Childrens main responsibility is still to plaand have fun.（剑3,T3,W）;1.培养多样性的关键是让人们不仅学习占主导地位的语言,同时也学习祖先们传下来的语言。 2.地中海国家的森林问题将会在下次专家会时被讨论。 3.儿童的主要任务仍是玩耍和获得乐趣。;3. 不定式作宾语 有些动词可以用不定式作宾语，以不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见有： 例如： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 　　 He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。 ; 另外，tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget等动词，常用一个带连接代(副)词的不定式作宾语： They will teach us how to repair farm tools. We must decide whether to go or stay. He didnt know whether to laugh or to cry when he heard the words. No one could tell me where to get the book. I hope youll advise me what to do. She considered how to answer the question.; 另外，在某些复合宾语中，我们常常先用一个it代表不定式，而把不定式放到后面去，如： I find it difficult to believe him. 主 谓 宾 宾补 真正的宾语 She thought it unnecessary to argue with him about it. I consider it better not to go. 这种结构很有用处，例如下面这类句子就都可以这样翻译： 你难道不觉得这样译好些吗？ Dont you think it better to translate it this way? 这种种烦恼使她不能专心工作。 All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her work. 他规定堂上只能讲英语。 He made it a rule only to speak English in class.;注: 在个别的介词后可用连接代(副)词+不定式这种